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When to Plant Peas in Park County, CO

Peas are a cool-season legume that fixes nitrogen in the soil. Garden peas are shelled, while snap and snow peas are eaten pod and all.

Park County, Colorado is in USDA Zone 4b. The average last spring frost is June 16 and the first fall frost is September 4, giving you a growing season of approximately 80 days.

At an elevation of 7,567 feet, Park County receives approximately 23.3 inches of rainfall annually with predominantly loam soil. Summer highs average 83ยฐF, so choose short-season varieties of Peas to ensure they mature before fall.

Park County, CO (Zone 4b) Very short season
80 days
Last Spring Frost June 16
80 growing days
First Fall Frost September 4

Park County Soil Profile

Soil Type

Loam

Soil pH

6.2-7.6

Drainage

Well Drained

Plant Planting Risk Windows

Early Start (70% safe) ✗ May not fit
Start indoors: Apr 29 Transplant: Jun 10 🍅 Harvest: Aug 5 – Sep 30
Recommended (50%) ✗ May not fit
Start indoors: May 5 Transplant: Jun 16 🍅 Harvest: Aug 11 – Oct 6
Safe Start (90%) ✗ May not fit
Start indoors: May 15 Transplant: Jun 26 🍅 Harvest: Aug 21 – Oct 16

Percentages indicate frost risk at transplant. The 70% safe window means there is a 30% chance of frost after transplant — suitable for cold-hardy crops or gardeners with frost protection. The 90% safe window is best for tender plants.

Soil Compatibility in Park County

How your county's soil matches Peas's growing requirements.

Soil pH

Your soil pH (6.2โ€“7.6) overlaps with Peas's range (6.0โ€“7.5), though not a perfect match.

Soil Texture

The loam soil in Park County is excellent for Peas โ€” good drainage, moisture retention, and nutrient holding capacity.

Drainage

Drainage is adequate for Peas.

Organic Matter

Organic matter is moderate (2.6%). Annual compost additions will help Peas.

How to Plant Peas

1"
Planting Depth
4"
Between Plants
18"
Between Rows

Fall planting: Sow 12 weeks before your first frost date for a fall harvest.

Plant Water Budget

Plant needs
0.7″/week
Rainfall provides
1.2″/week
Watering frequency Natural rainfall sufficient
Season total 0 gal / 100 sq ft
Drought risk

Water stress score is 6/10 โ€” consider drought-tolerant varieties and mulching

Monthly Watering Guide for Peas

Peas needs approximately 0.7 inches of water per week (3" per month). Here's how your county's rainfall compares month by month.

Month Peas Needs Rainfall You Supplement Action
Jan โ€” 1.5" 0" โ„๏ธ Dormant
Feb โ€” 1.2" 0" โ„๏ธ Dormant
Mar โ€” 1.9" 0" โ„๏ธ Dormant
Apr โ€” 2.2" 0" โ„๏ธ Dormant
May โ€” 3.1" 0" โ„๏ธ Dormant
Jun 3" 1.8" 1.2" ๐Ÿ’ง Light watering
Jul 3" 2.2" 0.8" ๐Ÿ’ง Light watering
Aug 3" 2.7" 0.3" ๐Ÿ’ง Light watering
Sep 3" 1.8" 1.2" ๐Ÿ’ง Light watering
Oct โ€” 1.8" 0" โ„๏ธ Dormant
Nov โ€” 1.7" 0" โ„๏ธ Dormant
Dec โ€” 1.4" 0" โ„๏ธ Dormant

Water needs are for active growing months only (Junโ€“Sep in Park County). Supplement amounts are based on average rainfall โ€” actual needs vary with temperature, soil, and mulching.

Peas Heat Requirements (GDD)

What are Growing Degree Days (GDD)?

Growing Degree Days measure the total warmth your plants receive during the growing season. Think of it as a "heat bank" โ€” every day above 50ยฐF deposits warmth that helps your plants grow.

Each plant needs a certain amount of accumulated heat to mature. If your county provides more GDD than the plant needs, it's a great fit. If it's close, you may want to choose faster-maturing varieties or start seeds indoors to get a head start.

Peas needs ~766 GDD — county provides 980 GDD Good fit

Peas Planting Timeline โ€” Park County, CO

Peas Planting Calendar

Activity When Date Range
Start Indoors May 5 May 5 โ€“ May 19
Transplant Outdoors June 16 Jun 16 โ€“ Jun 30
Direct Sow June 9 Jun 9 โ€“ Jun 30
Harvest August 11 Aug 11 โ€“ Oct 6
Fall Sowing June 12 Jun 12 โ€“ Jun 26

Plant 1" deep ยท 4" apart ยท Rows 18" apart

Month-by-Month Timeline

MonthActivities
January โ€”
February โ€”
March โ€”
April โ€”
May Start Indoors
June Transplant Outdoors Direct Sow Fall Sowing
July โ€”
August Harvest
September Harvest
October Harvest
November โ€”
December โ€”

Growing Conditions

โ˜€๏ธ Sun

Full Sun (6-8+ hours)

๐Ÿ’ง Water

0.7"/week ยท Natural rainfall sufficient

๐Ÿ“… Days to Maturity

55โ€“70 days

๐Ÿงช Soil pH

Needs 6โ€“7.5 ยท Your soil: acceptable

๐Ÿ—บ๏ธ USDA Zone

Zone 4b

๐Ÿ“† Growing Season

80 days in Park County

Growing Tips for Peas in Park County

Direct sow Peas outdoors after June 16 in Park County when soil has warmed and frost danger has passed.

Your 80.0-day growing season in Park County is tight for Peas (55.0-70.0 days to maturity). Start indoors and choose early-maturing varieties.

Common pests for Peas in this region include bean beetles and aphids. Use row covers early in the season and inspect plants weekly.

General growing tips

Direct sow as early as soil can be worked in spring. Inoculate seeds with rhizobium for best nitrogen fixation. Provide trellising for climbing varieties.

Companion Planting

Good Companions

Avoid Planting Near

  • Onion
  • Garlic

Check more plant combinations with our Companion Planting Checker →

๐ŸŒพ Save Your Own Peas Seeds
Life Cycle Annual
Pollination Self-Pollinating
How to Collect Let pods dry brown and papery on the vine.
Storage Store airtight; viable 3 years at 35ยฐF, under 45% humidity.

Very easy to save. Self-pollinating means varieties stay true.

Frequently Asked Questions

When should I plant Peas in Park County, CO?

Park County is in Zone 4b with an average last frost of June 16. Plan your Peas planting based on this frost date โ€” see the calendar above for exact timing.

What planting zone is Park County, CO?

Park County, Colorado is in USDA Hardiness Zone 4b. The average last spring frost is June 16 and first fall frost is September 4.

๐ŸŒฑ

Plan Your Garden with Confidence

Get our free Garden Planner โ€” designed to help Park County gardeners in Zone 4b organize planting dates, track what's growing, and never miss a planting window.

Get Your Free Garden Planner →

Free download. Plan your entire garden season in minutes.

Data sources: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map (2023), NOAA 30-Year Climate Normals. Frost dates are based on 50% probability averages for Park County, CO. Local conditions may vary. Last updated: April 2026.