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When to Plant Passion Fruit in St. Mary Parish, LA

Passion fruit is a tropical vine producing exotic, aromatic fruits with a tart, intensely flavored pulp full of edible seeds. The flowers are spectacularly ornamental.

St. Mary Parish, Louisiana is in USDA Zone 9a. The average last spring frost is February 14 and the first fall frost is December 5, giving you a growing season of approximately 294 days.

At an elevation of 252 feet, St. Mary Parish receives approximately 48.5 inches of rainfall annually with predominantly sandy loam soil. Summer highs average 95ยฐF, so Passion Fruit may need afternoon shade and extra watering during peak heat. Sandy soil warms quickly in spring โ€” great for early planting โ€” but Passion Fruit will need more frequent watering and organic matter to retain nutrients.

St. Mary Parish, LA (Zone 9a) Year-round
294 days
Last Spring Frost February 14
294 growing days
First Fall Frost December 5

St. Mary Parish Soil Profile

Soil Type

Sandy Loam

Soil pH

4.8-6.4

Drainage

Well Drained

Plant Planting Risk Windows

Early Start (70% safe) ✓ Fits season
Transplant: Feb 19
Recommended (50%) ✓ Fits season
Transplant: Feb 28
Safe Start (90%) ✓ Fits season
Transplant: Mar 25

Percentages indicate frost risk at transplant. The 70% safe window means there is a 30% chance of frost after transplant — suitable for cold-hardy crops or gardeners with frost protection. The 90% safe window is best for tender plants.

Plant Water Budget

Plant needs
1.0″/week
Rainfall provides
0.7″/week
You supply
0.0″/week
Watering frequency Only during dry spells
Season total 30 gal / 100 sq ft
Drought risk

Water stress score is 6/10 โ€” consider drought-tolerant varieties and mulching

Passion Fruit needs ~9,669 GDD — county provides 6,268 GDD May not mature

Passion Fruit Planting Timeline โ€” St. Mary Parish, LA

Passion Fruit Planting Calendar

Activity When Date Range
Transplant Outdoors February 28 Feb 28 โ€“ Mar 14

ยท 72" apart ยท Rows 96" apart

Month-by-Month Timeline

MonthActivities
January โ€”
February Transplant Outdoors
March Transplant Outdoors
April โ€”
May โ€”
June โ€”
July โ€”
August โ€”
September โ€”
October โ€”
November โ€”
December โ€”

Growing Conditions

Sun

Full Sun (6-8+ hours)

Water

Moderate โ€” regular watering

Days to Maturity

365โ€“545 days

Soil pH

6 โ€“ 7

USDA Zone

Zone 9a

Growing Season

294 days

Growing Tips for St. Mary Parish

Provide a strong trellis or fence. Fruits are ripe when they fall to the ground or the skin wrinkles. In marginal zones, grow in containers and protect from frost.

Companion Planting

Good Companions

Level Up Your Garden

Frequently Asked Questions

When should I plant Passion Fruit in St. Mary Parish, LA?

St. Mary Parish is in Zone 9a with an average last frost of February 14. Plan your Passion Fruit planting based on this frost date โ€” see the calendar above for exact timing.

What planting zone is St. Mary Parish, LA?

St. Mary Parish, Louisiana is in USDA Hardiness Zone 9a. The average last spring frost is February 14 and first fall frost is December 5.

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Plan Your Garden with Confidence

Get our free Garden Planner โ€” designed to help St. Mary Parish gardeners in Zone 9a organize planting dates, track what's growing, and never miss a planting window.

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Data sources: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map (2023), NOAA 30-Year Climate Normals. Frost dates are based on 50% probability averages for St. Mary Parish, LA. Local conditions may vary. Last updated: April 2026.