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When to Plant Parsnip in Grundy County, MO

Parsnips are a sweet, nutty root vegetable that develops best flavor after exposure to frost. They require a long growing season but reward patient gardeners.

Grundy County, Missouri is in USDA Zone 5b. The average last spring frost is April 14 and the first fall frost is October 18, giving you a growing season of approximately 187 days.

At an elevation of 1,208 feet, Grundy County receives approximately 37.9 inches of rainfall annually with predominantly silt loam soil. Summer highs average 85ยฐF, providing good warmth for Parsnip during the growing season.

Grundy County, MO (Zone 5b) Moderate season
187 days
Last Spring Frost April 14
187 growing days
First Fall Frost October 18

Grundy County Soil Profile

Soil Type

Silt Loam

Soil pH

5.3-6.5

Drainage

Well Drained

Plant Planting Risk Windows

Early Start (70% safe) ✓ Fits season (35 days to spare)
Transplant: Apr 12 🍅 Harvest: Jul 26 – Sep 6
Recommended (50%) ✓ Fits season (40 days to spare)
Transplant: Apr 14 🍅 Harvest: Jul 28 – Sep 8
Safe Start (90%) ✓ Fits season (37 days to spare)
Transplant: May 1 🍅 Harvest: Aug 14 – Sep 25

Percentages indicate frost risk at transplant. The 70% safe window means there is a 30% chance of frost after transplant — suitable for cold-hardy crops or gardeners with frost protection. The 90% safe window is best for tender plants.

Plant Water Budget

Plant needs
1.0″/week
Rainfall provides
0.9″/week
Watering frequency Natural rainfall sufficient
Season total 0 gal / 100 sq ft
Parsnip needs ~1,581 GDD — county provides 2,571 GDD Excellent fit

Parsnip Planting Timeline โ€” Grundy County, MO

Parsnip Planting Calendar

Activity When Date Range
Direct Sow March 31 Mar 31 โ€“ Apr 21
Fall Sowing August 9 Aug 9 โ€“ Aug 23
Harvest July 14 Jul 14 โ€“ Aug 25

Plant 1" deep ยท 15" apart ยท Rows 24" apart

Month-by-Month Timeline

MonthActivities
January โ€”
February โ€”
March Direct Sow
April Direct Sow
May โ€”
June โ€”
July Harvest
August Fall Sowing Harvest
September โ€”
October โ€”
November โ€”
December โ€”

Growing Conditions

Sun

Full Sun (6-8+ hours)

Water

Moderate โ€” regular watering

Days to Maturity

100โ€“130 days

Soil pH

6 โ€“ 7

USDA Zone

Zone 5b

Growing Season

187 days

Growing Tips for Grundy County

Use only fresh seed as parsnip seed viability declines rapidly. Sow directly in spring in deeply worked soil. Leave roots in the ground through winter for sweetest flavor.

Companion Planting

Good Companions

Avoid Planting Near

  • Carrots
  • Celery

Level Up Your Garden

Frequently Asked Questions

When should I plant Parsnip in Grundy County, MO?

Grundy County is in Zone 5b with an average last frost of April 14. Plan your Parsnip planting based on this frost date โ€” see the calendar above for exact timing.

What planting zone is Grundy County, MO?

Grundy County, Missouri is in USDA Hardiness Zone 5b. The average last spring frost is April 14 and first fall frost is October 18.

๐ŸŒฑ

Plan Your Garden with Confidence

Get our free Garden Planner โ€” designed to help Grundy County gardeners in Zone 5b organize planting dates, track what's growing, and never miss a planting window.

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Data sources: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map (2023), NOAA 30-Year Climate Normals. Frost dates are based on 50% probability averages for Grundy County, MO. Local conditions may vary. Last updated: April 2026.