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When to Plant Parsnip in Kennebec County, ME

Parsnips are a sweet, nutty root vegetable that develops best flavor after exposure to frost. They require a long growing season but reward patient gardeners.

Kennebec County, Maine is in USDA Zone 5a. The average last spring frost is May 10 and the first fall frost is October 5, giving you a growing season of approximately 148 days.

At an elevation of 1,032 feet, Kennebec County receives approximately 42.5 inches of rainfall annually with predominantly silt loam soil. Summer highs average 84ยฐF, so choose short-season varieties of Parsnip to ensure they mature before fall.

Kennebec County, ME (Zone 5a) Short season
148 days
Last Spring Frost May 10
148 growing days
First Fall Frost October 5

Kennebec County Soil Profile

Soil Type

Silt Loam

Soil pH

5.1-6.4

Drainage

Well Drained

Plant Planting Risk Windows

Early Start (70% safe) ✗ May not fit
Transplant: May 4 🍅 Harvest: Aug 17 – Sep 28
Recommended (50%) ✓ Fits season (1 days to spare)
Transplant: May 10 🍅 Harvest: Aug 23 – Oct 4
Safe Start (90%) ✗ May not fit
Transplant: May 27 🍅 Harvest: Sep 9 – Oct 21

Percentages indicate frost risk at transplant. The 70% safe window means there is a 30% chance of frost after transplant — suitable for cold-hardy crops or gardeners with frost protection. The 90% safe window is best for tender plants.

Plant Water Budget

Plant needs
1.0″/week
Rainfall provides
1.2″/week
Watering frequency Natural rainfall sufficient
Season total 0 gal / 100 sq ft
Parsnip needs ~1,495 GDD — county provides 1,924 GDD Good fit

Parsnip Planting Timeline โ€” Kennebec County, ME

Parsnip Planting Calendar

Activity When Date Range
Direct Sow April 26 Apr 26 โ€“ May 17
Fall Sowing July 27 Jul 27 โ€“ Aug 10
Harvest August 9 Aug 9 โ€“ Sep 20

Plant 1" deep ยท 15" apart ยท Rows 24" apart

Month-by-Month Timeline

MonthActivities
January โ€”
February โ€”
March โ€”
April Direct Sow
May Direct Sow
June โ€”
July Fall Sowing
August Fall Sowing Harvest
September Harvest
October โ€”
November โ€”
December โ€”

Growing Conditions

Sun

Full Sun (6-8+ hours)

Water

Moderate โ€” regular watering

Days to Maturity

100โ€“130 days

Soil pH

6 โ€“ 7

USDA Zone

Zone 5a

Growing Season

148 days

Growing Tips for Kennebec County

Use only fresh seed as parsnip seed viability declines rapidly. Sow directly in spring in deeply worked soil. Leave roots in the ground through winter for sweetest flavor.

Companion Planting

Good Companions

Avoid Planting Near

  • Carrots
  • Celery

Level Up Your Garden

Frequently Asked Questions

When should I plant Parsnip in Kennebec County, ME?

Kennebec County is in Zone 5a with an average last frost of May 10. Plan your Parsnip planting based on this frost date โ€” see the calendar above for exact timing.

What planting zone is Kennebec County, ME?

Kennebec County, Maine is in USDA Hardiness Zone 5a. The average last spring frost is May 10 and first fall frost is October 5.

๐ŸŒฑ

Plan Your Garden with Confidence

Get our free Garden Planner โ€” designed to help Kennebec County gardeners in Zone 5a organize planting dates, track what's growing, and never miss a planting window.

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Data sources: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map (2023), NOAA 30-Year Climate Normals. Frost dates are based on 50% probability averages for Kennebec County, ME. Local conditions may vary. Last updated: April 2026.