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When to Plant Parsley in Judith Basin County, MT

Parsley is a biennial herb available in flat-leaf (Italian) and curly varieties. It is a nutritional powerhouse rich in vitamins C and K and adds fresh flavor to countless dishes.

Judith Basin County, Montana is in USDA Zone 4a. The average last spring frost is May 23 and the first fall frost is September 19, giving you a growing season of approximately 119 days.

At an elevation of 6,308 feet, Judith Basin County receives approximately 17.7 inches of rainfall annually with predominantly loam soil. Summer highs average 80ยฐF, so choose short-season varieties of Parsley to ensure they mature before fall. With low rainfall, drip irrigation is essential for growing Parsley successfully. Mulch heavily to conserve soil moisture.

Judith Basin County, MT (Zone 4a) Short season
119 days
Last Spring Frost May 23
119 growing days
First Fall Frost September 19

Judith Basin County Soil Profile

Soil Type

Loam

Soil pH

6.5-8.2

Drainage

Well Drained

Plant Planting Risk Windows

Early Start (70% safe) ✓ Fits season (1 days to spare)
Start indoors: Apr 4 Transplant: May 9 🍅 Harvest: Jul 11 – Sep 12
Recommended (50%) ✓ Fits season (0 days to spare)
Start indoors: Apr 11 Transplant: May 16 🍅 Harvest: Jul 18 – Sep 19
Safe Start (90%) ✗ May not fit
Start indoors: Apr 28 Transplant: Jun 2 🍅 Harvest: Aug 4 – Oct 6

Percentages indicate frost risk at transplant. The 70% safe window means there is a 30% chance of frost after transplant — suitable for cold-hardy crops or gardeners with frost protection. The 90% safe window is best for tender plants.

Soil Compatibility in Judith Basin County

How your county's soil matches Parsley's growing requirements.

Soil pH

Your soil pH (6.5โ€“8.2) is more alkaline than Parsley prefers (6.0โ€“7.0). Add sulfur or peat moss to lower pH.

Soil Texture

The loam soil in Judith Basin County is excellent for Parsley โ€” good drainage, moisture retention, and nutrient holding capacity.

Organic Matter

Organic matter is moderate (2.6%). Annual compost additions will help Parsley.

How to Plant Parsley

0.5"
Planting Depth
8"
Between Plants
12"
Between Rows

Fall planting: Sow 12 weeks before your first frost date for a fall harvest.

Succession Planting Parsley

2
successive plantings in your 119-day season

Sow every 6.9 weeks. Last sowing by Jul 01 to harvest before frost.

For a dedicated fall crop, sow by Jun 27.

Plant Water Budget

Plant needs
0.6″/week
Rainfall provides
0.6″/week
Watering frequency Natural rainfall sufficient
Season total 0 gal / 100 sq ft
Drought risk

Water stress score is 6/10 โ€” consider drought-tolerant varieties and mulching

Monthly Watering Guide for Parsley

Parsley needs approximately 0.6 inches of water per week (2.6" per month). Here's how your county's rainfall compares month by month.

Month Parsley Needs Rainfall You Supplement Action
Jan โ€” 1.2" 0" โ„๏ธ Dormant
Feb โ€” 0.9" 0" โ„๏ธ Dormant
Mar โ€” 1.4" 0" โ„๏ธ Dormant
Apr โ€” 1.9" 0" โ„๏ธ Dormant
May 2.6" 2.2" 0.4" ๐Ÿ’ง Light watering
Jun 2.6" 1.3" 1.3" ๐Ÿšฟ Regular watering
Jul 2.6" 1.7" 0.9" ๐Ÿ’ง Light watering
Aug 2.6" 1.9" 0.7" ๐Ÿ’ง Light watering
Sep 2.6" 1.4" 1.2" ๐Ÿ’ง Light watering
Oct โ€” 1.7" 0" โ„๏ธ Dormant
Nov โ€” 1.1" 0" โ„๏ธ Dormant
Dec โ€” 1.1" 0" โ„๏ธ Dormant

Water needs are for active growing months only (Mayโ€“Sep in Judith Basin County). Supplement amounts are based on average rainfall โ€” actual needs vary with temperature, soil, and mulching.

Parsley Heat Requirements (GDD)

What are Growing Degree Days (GDD)?

Growing Degree Days measure the total warmth your plants receive during the growing season. Think of it as a "heat bank" โ€” every day above 50ยฐF deposits warmth that helps your plants grow.

Each plant needs a certain amount of accumulated heat to mature. If your county provides more GDD than the plant needs, it's a great fit. If it's close, you may want to choose faster-maturing varieties or start seeds indoors to get a head start.

Parsley needs ~700 GDD — county provides 1,190 GDD Excellent fit

Parsley Planting Timeline โ€” Judith Basin County, MT

Parsley Planting Calendar

Activity When Date Range
Start Indoors April 11 Apr 11 โ€“ Apr 25
Transplant Outdoors May 16 May 16 โ€“ May 30
Direct Sow May 16 May 16 โ€“ Jun 6
Harvest July 18 Jul 18 โ€“ Sep 19
Fall Sowing June 27 Jun 27 โ€“ Jul 11

Plant 0.5" deep ยท 8" apart ยท Rows 12" apart

Month-by-Month Timeline

MonthActivities
January โ€”
February โ€”
March โ€”
April Start Indoors
May Transplant Outdoors Direct Sow
June Direct Sow Fall Sowing
July Fall Sowing Harvest
August Harvest
September Harvest
October โ€”
November โ€”
December โ€”

Growing Conditions

โ˜€๏ธ Sun

Partial Shade (3-6 hours)

๐Ÿ’ง Water

0.6"/week ยท Natural rainfall sufficient

๐Ÿ“… Days to Maturity

60โ€“80 days

๐Ÿงช Soil pH

Needs 6โ€“7 ยท Your soil: too_alkaline

๐Ÿ—บ๏ธ USDA Zone

Zone 4a

๐Ÿ“† Growing Season

119 days in Judith Basin County

Growing Tips for Parsley in Judith Basin County

Direct sow Parsley outdoors after May 23 in Judith Basin County when soil has warmed and frost danger has passed.

Common pests for Parsley in this region include carrot rust fly and parsleyworm. Use row covers early in the season and inspect plants weekly.

General growing tips

Start seeds indoors 6-8 weeks before last frost. Soak seeds overnight as germination is slow. Harvest outer stems first to keep plants productive. Parsley attracts swallowtail butterflies.

Companion Planting

Good Companions

Avoid Planting Near

  • Mint
  • Lettuce

Check more plant combinations with our Companion Planting Checker →

Frequently Asked Questions

When should I plant Parsley in Judith Basin County, MT?

Judith Basin County is in Zone 4a with an average last frost of May 23. Plan your Parsley planting based on this frost date โ€” see the calendar above for exact timing.

What planting zone is Judith Basin County, MT?

Judith Basin County, Montana is in USDA Hardiness Zone 4a. The average last spring frost is May 23 and first fall frost is September 19.

๐ŸŒฑ

Plan Your Garden with Confidence

Get our free Garden Planner โ€” designed to help Judith Basin County gardeners in Zone 4a organize planting dates, track what's growing, and never miss a planting window.

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Data sources: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map (2023), NOAA 30-Year Climate Normals. Frost dates are based on 50% probability averages for Judith Basin County, MT. Local conditions may vary. Last updated: April 2026.