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When to Plant Pac Choi in Howard County, IA

Pac choi (baby bok choy) is a compact variety of Chinese cabbage with tender leaves and crisp stems. It grows quickly and is ideal for containers and small spaces.

Howard County, Iowa is in USDA Zone 4b. The average last spring frost is May 4 and the first fall frost is October 5, giving you a growing season of approximately 154 days.

At an elevation of 1,297 feet, Howard County receives approximately 39.7 inches of rainfall annually with predominantly silt loam soil. Summer highs average 83ยฐF, so choose short-season varieties of Pac Choi to ensure they mature before fall.

Howard County, IA (Zone 4b) Moderate season
154 days
Last Spring Frost May 4
154 growing days
First Fall Frost October 5

Howard County Soil Profile

Soil Type

Silt Loam

Soil pH

6.1-7.3

Drainage

Well Drained

Plant Planting Risk Windows

Early Start (70% safe) ✓ Fits season (83 days to spare)
Start indoors: Mar 17 Transplant: Apr 28 🍅 Harvest: Jun 9 – Jul 7
Recommended (50%) ✓ Fits season (84 days to spare)
Start indoors: Mar 23 Transplant: May 4 🍅 Harvest: Jun 15 – Jul 13
Safe Start (90%) ✓ Fits season (83 days to spare)
Start indoors: Apr 4 Transplant: May 16 🍅 Harvest: Jun 27 – Jul 25

Percentages indicate frost risk at transplant. The 70% safe window means there is a 30% chance of frost after transplant — suitable for cold-hardy crops or gardeners with frost protection. The 90% safe window is best for tender plants.

Plant Water Budget

Plant needs
1.5″/week
Rainfall provides
1.1″/week
You supply
0.4″/week
Watering frequency 1-2 times/week
Season total 572 gal / 100 sq ft
Pac Choi needs ~582 GDD — county provides 1,886 GDD Excellent fit

Pac Choi Planting Timeline โ€” Howard County, IA

Pac Choi Planting Calendar

Activity When Date Range
Start Indoors March 23 Mar 23 โ€“ Apr 6
Transplant Outdoors May 4 May 4 โ€“ May 18
Direct Sow April 27 Apr 27 โ€“ May 18
Fall Sowing July 13 Jul 13 โ€“ Jul 27
Harvest June 15 Jun 15 โ€“ Jul 13

Plant 1" deep ยท 15" apart ยท Rows 24" apart

Month-by-Month Timeline

MonthActivities
January โ€”
February โ€”
March Start Indoors
April Start Indoors Direct Sow
May Transplant Outdoors Direct Sow
June Harvest
July Fall Sowing Harvest
August โ€”
September โ€”
October โ€”
November โ€”
December โ€”

Growing Conditions

Sun

Partial Shade (3-6 hours)

Water

High โ€” keep soil consistently moist

Days to Maturity

40โ€“55 days

Soil pH

6 โ€“ 7.5

USDA Zone

Zone 4b

Growing Season

154 days

Growing Tips for Howard County

Direct sow in spring or fall. Grows best in cool weather. Space 6 inches apart for baby pac choi. Harvest whole plants or cut outer leaves as needed.

Companion Planting

Good Companions

Avoid Planting Near

  • Strawberries

Level Up Your Garden

Frequently Asked Questions

When should I plant Pac Choi in Howard County, IA?

Howard County is in Zone 4b with an average last frost of May 4. Plan your Pac Choi planting based on this frost date โ€” see the calendar above for exact timing.

What planting zone is Howard County, IA?

Howard County, Iowa is in USDA Hardiness Zone 4b. The average last spring frost is May 4 and first fall frost is October 5.

๐ŸŒฑ

Plan Your Garden with Confidence

Get our free Garden Planner โ€” designed to help Howard County gardeners in Zone 4b organize planting dates, track what's growing, and never miss a planting window.

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Data sources: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map (2023), NOAA 30-Year Climate Normals. Frost dates are based on 50% probability averages for Howard County, IA. Local conditions may vary. Last updated: April 2026.