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When to Plant Onion in Osage County, OK

Onions are a fundamental kitchen staple available in yellow, white, and red varieties. Choose long-day, short-day, or intermediate types based on your latitude.

Osage County, Oklahoma is in USDA Zone 7a. The average last spring frost is April 6 and the first fall frost is October 27, giving you a growing season of approximately 204 days.

At an elevation of 492 feet, Osage County receives approximately 23.1 inches of rainfall annually with predominantly loam soil. Summer highs average 88ยฐF, providing good warmth for Onion during the growing season.

Osage County, OK (Zone 7a) Long season
204 days
Last Spring Frost April 6
204 growing days
First Fall Frost October 27

Osage County Soil Profile

Soil Type

Loam

Soil pH

6.3-7.2

Drainage

Well Drained

Plant Planting Risk Windows

Early Start (70% safe) ✓ Fits season (65 days to spare)
Start indoors: Feb 22 Transplant: Mar 29 🍅 Harvest: Jun 28 – Aug 16
Recommended (50%) ✓ Fits season (64 days to spare)
Start indoors: Mar 2 Transplant: Apr 6 🍅 Harvest: Jul 6 – Aug 24
Safe Start (90%) ✓ Fits season (67 days to spare)
Start indoors: Mar 15 Transplant: Apr 19 🍅 Harvest: Jul 19 – Sep 6

Percentages indicate frost risk at transplant. The 70% safe window means there is a 30% chance of frost after transplant — suitable for cold-hardy crops or gardeners with frost protection. The 90% safe window is best for tender plants.

Plant Water Budget

Plant needs
1.0″/week
Rainfall provides
0.5″/week
You supply
0.6″/week
Watering frequency 1-2 times/week
Season total 1,143 gal / 100 sq ft
Drought risk

Water stress score is 6/10 โ€” consider drought-tolerant varieties and mulching

Onion needs ~1,680 GDD — county provides 3,264 GDD Excellent fit

Onion Planting Timeline โ€” Osage County, OK

Onion Planting Calendar

Activity When Date Range
Start Indoors March 2 Mar 2 โ€“ Mar 16
Transplant Outdoors April 6 Apr 6 โ€“ Apr 20
Direct Sow March 23 Mar 23 โ€“ Apr 13
Fall Sowing August 18 Aug 18 โ€“ Sep 1
Harvest July 6 Jul 6 โ€“ Aug 24

Plant 1" deep ยท 6" apart ยท Rows 12" apart

Month-by-Month Timeline

MonthActivities
January โ€”
February โ€”
March Start Indoors Direct Sow
April Transplant Outdoors Direct Sow
May โ€”
June โ€”
July Harvest
August Fall Sowing Harvest
September Fall Sowing
October โ€”
November โ€”
December โ€”

Growing Conditions

Sun

Full Sun (6-8+ hours)

Water

Moderate โ€” regular watering

Days to Maturity

90โ€“120 days

Soil pH

6 โ€“ 7

USDA Zone

Zone 7a

Growing Season

204 days

Growing Tips for Osage County

Start seeds indoors 8-10 weeks before transplanting. Match day-length type to your latitude. Stop watering when tops begin to fall over and cure bulbs for 2-3 weeks before storage.

Companion Planting

Good Companions

Avoid Planting Near

  • Peas
  • Green Beans
  • Asparagus

Level Up Your Garden

Frequently Asked Questions

When should I plant Onion in Osage County, OK?

Osage County is in Zone 7a with an average last frost of April 6. Plan your Onion planting based on this frost date โ€” see the calendar above for exact timing.

What planting zone is Osage County, OK?

Osage County, Oklahoma is in USDA Hardiness Zone 7a. The average last spring frost is April 6 and first fall frost is October 27.

๐ŸŒฑ

Plan Your Garden with Confidence

Get our free Garden Planner โ€” designed to help Osage County gardeners in Zone 7a organize planting dates, track what's growing, and never miss a planting window.

Get Your Free Garden Planner →

Free download. Plan your entire garden season in minutes.

Data sources: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map (2023), NOAA 30-Year Climate Normals. Frost dates are based on 50% probability averages for Osage County, OK. Local conditions may vary. Last updated: April 2026.