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When to Plant Onion in Hardee County, FL

Onions are a fundamental kitchen staple available in yellow, white, and red varieties. Choose long-day, short-day, or intermediate types based on your latitude.

Hardee County, Florida is in USDA Zone 9b. The average last spring frost is January 27 and the first fall frost is December 20, giving you a growing season of approximately 327 days.

At an elevation of 374 feet, Hardee County receives approximately 59.8 inches of rainfall annually with predominantly sand soil. Summer highs average 102ยฐF, so Onion may need afternoon shade and extra watering during peak heat. Sandy soil warms quickly in spring โ€” great for early planting โ€” but Onion will need more frequent watering and organic matter to retain nutrients. Ample rainfall means less supplemental watering, but ensure good drainage to prevent Onion root diseases.

Hardee County, FL (Zone 9b) Year-round
327 days
Last Spring Frost January 27
327 growing days
First Fall Frost December 20

Hardee County Soil Profile

Soil Type

Sand

Soil pH

4.9-5.8

Drainage

Well Drained

Plant Planting Risk Windows

Early Start (70% safe) ✓ Fits season (182 days to spare)
Start indoors: Dec 23 Transplant: Jan 20 🍅 Harvest: Apr 21 – Jun 9
Recommended (50%) ✓ Fits season (187 days to spare)
Start indoors: Dec 30 Transplant: Jan 27 🍅 Harvest: Apr 28 – Jun 16
Safe Start (90%) ✓ Fits season (167 days to spare)
Start indoors: Jan 24 Transplant: Feb 21 🍅 Harvest: May 23 – Jul 11

Percentages indicate frost risk at transplant. The 70% safe window means there is a 30% chance of frost after transplant — suitable for cold-hardy crops or gardeners with frost protection. The 90% safe window is best for tender plants.

Plant Water Budget

Plant needs
1.0″/week
Rainfall provides
0.8″/week
You supply
0.5″/week
Watering frequency 1-2 times/week
Season total 1,560 gal / 100 sq ft
Onion needs ~2,782 GDD — county provides 8,692 GDD Excellent fit

Onion Planting Timeline โ€” Hardee County, FL

Onion Planting Calendar

Activity When Date Range
Start Indoors December 30 Dec 30 โ€“ Jan 13
Transplant Outdoors January 27 Jan 27 โ€“ Feb 10
Direct Sow January 6 Jan 6 โ€“ Jan 27
Fall Sowing October 25 Oct 25 โ€“ Nov 8
Harvest April 28 Apr 28 โ€“ Jun 16

Plant 1" deep ยท 6" apart ยท Rows 12" apart

Month-by-Month Timeline

MonthActivities
January Start Indoors Transplant Outdoors Direct Sow
February Transplant Outdoors
March โ€”
April Harvest
May Harvest
June Harvest
July โ€”
August โ€”
September โ€”
October Fall Sowing
November Fall Sowing
December Start Indoors

Growing Conditions

Sun

Full Sun (6-8+ hours)

Water

Moderate โ€” regular watering

Days to Maturity

90โ€“120 days

Soil pH

6 โ€“ 7

USDA Zone

Zone 9b

Growing Season

327 days

Growing Tips for Hardee County

Start seeds indoors 8-10 weeks before transplanting. Match day-length type to your latitude. Stop watering when tops begin to fall over and cure bulbs for 2-3 weeks before storage.

Companion Planting

Good Companions

Avoid Planting Near

  • Peas
  • Green Beans
  • Asparagus

Level Up Your Garden

Frequently Asked Questions

When should I plant Onion in Hardee County, FL?

Hardee County is in Zone 9b with an average last frost of January 27. Plan your Onion planting based on this frost date โ€” see the calendar above for exact timing.

What planting zone is Hardee County, FL?

Hardee County, Florida is in USDA Hardiness Zone 9b. The average last spring frost is January 27 and first fall frost is December 20.

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Plan Your Garden with Confidence

Get our free Garden Planner โ€” designed to help Hardee County gardeners in Zone 9b organize planting dates, track what's growing, and never miss a planting window.

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Free download. Plan your entire garden season in minutes.

Data sources: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map (2023), NOAA 30-Year Climate Normals. Frost dates are based on 50% probability averages for Hardee County, FL. Local conditions may vary. Last updated: April 2026.