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When to Plant Okra in Modoc County, CA

Okra is a heat-loving tropical plant that produces edible seed pods. It thrives in hot summers and produces beautiful hibiscus-like flowers before setting pods.

Modoc County, California is in USDA Zone 6a. The average last spring frost is May 31 and the first fall frost is September 21, giving you a growing season of approximately 113 days.

At an elevation of 2,205 feet, Modoc County receives approximately 28.3 inches of rainfall annually with predominantly loam soil. Summer highs average 83ยฐF, so choose short-season varieties of Okra to ensure they mature before fall.

Modoc County, CA (Zone 6a) Short season
113 days
Last Spring Frost May 31
113 growing days
First Fall Frost September 21

Modoc County Soil Profile

Soil Type

Loam

Soil pH

5.9-7.4

Drainage

Well Drained

Plant Planting Risk Windows

Early Start (70% safe) ✗ May not fit
Start indoors: Mar 24 Transplant: Jun 2 🍅 Harvest: Jul 28 – Sep 22
Recommended (50%) ✗ May not fit
Start indoors: Apr 5 Transplant: Jun 14 🍅 Harvest: Aug 9 – Oct 4
Safe Start (90%) ✗ May not fit
Start indoors: Apr 24 Transplant: Jul 3 🍅 Harvest: Aug 28 – Oct 23

Percentages indicate frost risk at transplant. The 70% safe window means there is a 30% chance of frost after transplant — suitable for cold-hardy crops or gardeners with frost protection. The 90% safe window is best for tender plants.

Soil Compatibility in Modoc County

How your county's soil matches Okra's growing requirements.

Soil pH

Your soil pH (5.9โ€“7.4) overlaps with Okra's range (6.0โ€“7.5), though not a perfect match.

Soil Texture

The loam soil in Modoc County is excellent for Okra โ€” good drainage, moisture retention, and nutrient holding capacity.

Drainage

Drainage is adequate for Okra.

Organic Matter

Organic matter is moderate (2.1%). Annual compost additions will help Okra.

How to Plant Okra

1"
Planting Depth
30"
Between Plants
42"
Between Rows

Succession Planting Okra

2
successive plantings in your 113-day season

Sow every 5.7 weeks. Last sowing by Jul 18 to harvest before frost.

Plant Water Budget

Plant needs
0.9″/week
Rainfall provides
1.1″/week
You supply
0.1″/week
Watering frequency Only during dry spells
Season total 143 gal / 100 sq ft
Drought risk

Water stress score is 8/10 โ€” consider drought-tolerant varieties and mulching

Monthly Watering Guide for Okra

Okra needs approximately 0.9 inches of water per week (3.9" per month). Here's how your county's rainfall compares month by month.

Month Okra Needs Rainfall You Supplement Action
Jan โ€” 5.6" 0" โ„๏ธ Dormant
Feb โ€” 5.8" 0" โ„๏ธ Dormant
Mar โ€” 4.1" 0" โ„๏ธ Dormant
Apr โ€” 2.1" 0" โ„๏ธ Dormant
May 3.9" 0.7" 3.2" ๐Ÿšฟ Regular watering
Jun 3.9" 0.1" 3.8" ๐Ÿšฟ Regular watering
Jul 3.9" 0" 3.9" ๐Ÿšฟ Regular watering
Aug 3.9" 0" 3.9" ๐Ÿšฟ Regular watering
Sep 3.9" 0.4" 3.5" ๐Ÿšฟ Regular watering
Oct โ€” 1.3" 0" โ„๏ธ Dormant
Nov โ€” 2.7" 0" โ„๏ธ Dormant
Dec โ€” 5.5" 0" โ„๏ธ Dormant

Water needs are for active growing months only (Mayโ€“Sep in Modoc County). Supplement amounts are based on average rainfall โ€” actual needs vary with temperature, soil, and mulching.

Okra Heat Requirements (GDD)

What are Growing Degree Days (GDD)?

Growing Degree Days measure the total warmth your plants receive during the growing season. Think of it as a "heat bank" โ€” every day above 50ยฐF deposits warmth that helps your plants grow.

Each plant needs a certain amount of accumulated heat to mature. If your county provides more GDD than the plant needs, it's a great fit. If it's close, you may want to choose faster-maturing varieties or start seeds indoors to get a head start.

Okra needs ~704 GDD — county provides 1,384 GDD Excellent fit

Okra Planting Timeline โ€” Modoc County, CA

Okra Planting Calendar

Activity When Date Range
Start Indoors April 5 Apr 5 โ€“ Apr 19
Transplant Outdoors June 14 Jun 14 โ€“ Jun 28
Direct Sow June 7 Jun 7 โ€“ Jun 28
Harvest August 9 Aug 9 โ€“ Oct 4

Plant 1" deep ยท 30" apart ยท Rows 42" apart

Month-by-Month Timeline

MonthActivities
January โ€”
February โ€”
March โ€”
April Start Indoors
May โ€”
June Transplant Outdoors Direct Sow
July โ€”
August Harvest
September Harvest
October Harvest
November โ€”
December โ€”

Growing Conditions

โ˜€๏ธ Sun

Full Sun (6-8+ hours)

๐Ÿ’ง Water

0.9"/week ยท Only during dry spells

๐Ÿ“… Days to Maturity

50โ€“65 days

๐Ÿงช Soil pH

Needs 6โ€“7.5 ยท Your soil: acceptable

๐Ÿ—บ๏ธ USDA Zone

Zone 6a

๐Ÿ“† Growing Season

113 days in Modoc County

Growing Tips for Okra in Modoc County

Direct sow Okra outdoors after May 31 in Modoc County when soil has warmed and frost danger has passed.

General growing tips

Direct sow after soil reaches 65F. Soak seeds overnight to improve germination. Harvest pods when 2-4 inches long and still tender; they become tough if left too long.

Companion Planting

Good Companions

Check more plant combinations with our Companion Planting Checker →

Frequently Asked Questions

When should I plant Okra in Modoc County, CA?

Modoc County is in Zone 6a with an average last frost of May 31. Plan your Okra planting based on this frost date โ€” see the calendar above for exact timing.

What planting zone is Modoc County, CA?

Modoc County, California is in USDA Hardiness Zone 6a. The average last spring frost is May 31 and first fall frost is September 21.

๐ŸŒฑ

Plan Your Garden with Confidence

Get our free Garden Planner โ€” designed to help Modoc County gardeners in Zone 6a organize planting dates, track what's growing, and never miss a planting window.

Get Your Free Garden Planner →

Free download. Plan your entire garden season in minutes.

Data sources: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map (2023), NOAA 30-Year Climate Normals. Frost dates are based on 50% probability averages for Modoc County, CA. Local conditions may vary. Last updated: April 2026.