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When to Plant Mustard Greens in Randolph County, WV

Mustard greens are fast-growing brassicas with a spicy, peppery kick. They come in green, red, and purple varieties and are excellent cooked or in salads.

Randolph County, West Virginia is in USDA Zone 5b. The average last spring frost is May 8 and the first fall frost is October 12, giving you a growing season of approximately 157 days.

At an elevation of 3,202 feet, Randolph County receives approximately 54.4 inches of rainfall annually with predominantly silt loam soil. Summer highs average 87ยฐF, providing good warmth for Mustard Greens during the growing season. Ample rainfall means less supplemental watering, but ensure good drainage to prevent Mustard Greens root diseases.

Randolph County, WV (Zone 5b) Moderate season
157 days
Last Spring Frost May 8
157 growing days
First Fall Frost October 12

Randolph County Soil Profile

Soil Type

Silt Loam

Soil pH

5.5-6.8

Drainage

Well Drained

Plant Planting Risk Windows

Early Start (70% safe) ✓ Fits season (62 days to spare)
Start indoors: Mar 25 Transplant: Apr 29 🍅 Harvest: Jun 3 – Aug 5
Recommended (50%) ✓ Fits season (59 days to spare)
Start indoors: Apr 3 Transplant: May 8 🍅 Harvest: Jun 12 – Aug 14
Safe Start (90%) ✓ Fits season (61 days to spare)
Start indoors: Apr 19 Transplant: May 24 🍅 Harvest: Jun 28 – Aug 30

Percentages indicate frost risk at transplant. The 70% safe window means there is a 30% chance of frost after transplant — suitable for cold-hardy crops or gardeners with frost protection. The 90% safe window is best for tender plants.

Plant Water Budget

Plant needs
1.0″/week
Rainfall provides
1.5″/week
Watering frequency Natural rainfall sufficient
Season total 0 gal / 100 sq ft
Mustard Greens needs ~610 GDD — county provides 2,394 GDD Excellent fit

Mustard Greens Planting Timeline โ€” Randolph County, WV

Mustard Greens Planting Calendar

Activity When Date Range
Start Indoors April 3 Apr 3 โ€“ Apr 17
Transplant Outdoors May 8 May 8 โ€“ May 22
Direct Sow April 24 Apr 24 โ€“ May 15
Fall Sowing August 3 Aug 3 โ€“ Aug 17
Harvest June 12 Jun 12 โ€“ Aug 14

Plant 0.5" deep ยท 6" apart ยท Rows 12" apart

Month-by-Month Timeline

MonthActivities
January โ€”
February โ€”
March โ€”
April Start Indoors Direct Sow
May Transplant Outdoors Direct Sow
June Harvest
July Harvest
August Fall Sowing Harvest
September โ€”
October โ€”
November โ€”
December โ€”

Growing Conditions

Sun

Partial Shade (3-6 hours)

Water

Moderate โ€” regular watering

Days to Maturity

30โ€“50 days

Soil pH

6 โ€“ 7

USDA Zone

Zone 5b

Growing Season

157 days

Growing Tips for Randolph County

Direct sow in early spring or fall. Harvest young leaves for milder flavor. Plants bolt quickly in heat so grow as a cool-season crop or provide shade.

Companion Planting

Good Companions

Avoid Planting Near

  • Strawberries

Level Up Your Garden

Frequently Asked Questions

When should I plant Mustard Greens in Randolph County, WV?

Randolph County is in Zone 5b with an average last frost of May 8. Plan your Mustard Greens planting based on this frost date โ€” see the calendar above for exact timing.

What planting zone is Randolph County, WV?

Randolph County, West Virginia is in USDA Hardiness Zone 5b. The average last spring frost is May 8 and first fall frost is October 12.

๐ŸŒฑ

Plan Your Garden with Confidence

Get our free Garden Planner โ€” designed to help Randolph County gardeners in Zone 5b organize planting dates, track what's growing, and never miss a planting window.

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Data sources: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map (2023), NOAA 30-Year Climate Normals. Frost dates are based on 50% probability averages for Randolph County, WV. Local conditions may vary. Last updated: April 2026.