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When to Plant Mustard Greens in Nicholas County, WV

Mustard greens are fast-growing brassicas with a spicy, peppery kick. They come in green, red, and purple varieties and are excellent cooked or in salads.

Nicholas County, West Virginia is in USDA Zone 6a. The average last spring frost is May 4 and the first fall frost is October 17, giving you a growing season of approximately 166 days.

At an elevation of 2,348 feet, Nicholas County receives approximately 46.4 inches of rainfall annually with predominantly silt loam soil. Summer highs average 90ยฐF, providing good warmth for Mustard Greens during the growing season.

Nicholas County, WV (Zone 6a) Moderate season
166 days
Last Spring Frost May 4
166 growing days
First Fall Frost October 17

Nicholas County Soil Profile

Soil Type

Silt Loam

Soil pH

5.8-6.9

Drainage

Well Drained

Plant Planting Risk Windows

Early Start (70% safe) ✓ Fits season (69 days to spare)
Start indoors: Mar 23 Transplant: Apr 27 🍅 Harvest: Jun 1 – Aug 3
Recommended (50%) ✓ Fits season (68 days to spare)
Start indoors: Mar 30 Transplant: May 4 🍅 Harvest: Jun 8 – Aug 10
Safe Start (90%) ✓ Fits season (63 days to spare)
Start indoors: Apr 16 Transplant: May 21 🍅 Harvest: Jun 25 – Aug 27

Percentages indicate frost risk at transplant. The 70% safe window means there is a 30% chance of frost after transplant — suitable for cold-hardy crops or gardeners with frost protection. The 90% safe window is best for tender plants.

Plant Water Budget

Plant needs
1.0″/week
Rainfall provides
1.2″/week
Watering frequency Natural rainfall sufficient
Season total 0 gal / 100 sq ft
Mustard Greens needs ~700 GDD — county provides 2,905 GDD Excellent fit

Mustard Greens Planting Timeline โ€” Nicholas County, WV

Mustard Greens Planting Calendar

Activity When Date Range
Start Indoors March 30 Mar 30 โ€“ Apr 13
Transplant Outdoors May 4 May 4 โ€“ May 18
Direct Sow April 20 Apr 20 โ€“ May 11
Fall Sowing August 8 Aug 8 โ€“ Aug 22
Harvest June 8 Jun 8 โ€“ Aug 10

Plant 0.5" deep ยท 6" apart ยท Rows 12" apart

Month-by-Month Timeline

MonthActivities
January โ€”
February โ€”
March Start Indoors
April Start Indoors Direct Sow
May Transplant Outdoors Direct Sow
June Harvest
July Harvest
August Fall Sowing Harvest
September โ€”
October โ€”
November โ€”
December โ€”

Growing Conditions

Sun

Partial Shade (3-6 hours)

Water

Moderate โ€” regular watering

Days to Maturity

30โ€“50 days

Soil pH

6 โ€“ 7

USDA Zone

Zone 6a

Growing Season

166 days

Growing Tips for Nicholas County

Direct sow in early spring or fall. Harvest young leaves for milder flavor. Plants bolt quickly in heat so grow as a cool-season crop or provide shade.

Companion Planting

Good Companions

Avoid Planting Near

  • Strawberries

Level Up Your Garden

Frequently Asked Questions

When should I plant Mustard Greens in Nicholas County, WV?

Nicholas County is in Zone 6a with an average last frost of May 4. Plan your Mustard Greens planting based on this frost date โ€” see the calendar above for exact timing.

What planting zone is Nicholas County, WV?

Nicholas County, West Virginia is in USDA Hardiness Zone 6a. The average last spring frost is May 4 and first fall frost is October 17.

๐ŸŒฑ

Plan Your Garden with Confidence

Get our free Garden Planner โ€” designed to help Nicholas County gardeners in Zone 6a organize planting dates, track what's growing, and never miss a planting window.

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Data sources: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map (2023), NOAA 30-Year Climate Normals. Frost dates are based on 50% probability averages for Nicholas County, WV. Local conditions may vary. Last updated: April 2026.