When to Plant Mustard Greens in Durham County, NC
Mustard greens are fast-growing brassicas with a spicy, peppery kick. They come in green, red, and purple varieties and are excellent cooked or in salads.
Durham County, North Carolina is in USDA Zone 7b. The average last spring frost is April 2 and the first fall frost is November 3, giving you a growing season of approximately 215 days.
At an elevation of 727 feet, Durham County receives approximately 40.1 inches of rainfall annually with predominantly clay loam soil. Summer highs average 90°F, providing good warmth for Mustard Greens during the growing season. Clay soil retains moisture well for Mustard Greens, but amend with compost to improve drainage and prevent root rot.
Durham County Soil Profile
Soil Type
Clay Loam
Soil pH
5.6-6.7
Drainage
Well Drained
Plant Planting Risk Windows
Percentages indicate frost risk at transplant. The 70% safe window means there is a 30% chance of frost after transplant — suitable for cold-hardy crops or gardeners with frost protection. The 90% safe window is best for tender plants.
Plant Water Budget
Mustard Greens Planting Timeline — Durham County, NC
Mustard Greens Planting Calendar
| Activity | When | Date Range |
|---|---|---|
| Start Indoors | February 26 | Feb 26 – Mar 12 |
| Transplant Outdoors | April 2 | Apr 2 – Apr 16 |
| Direct Sow | March 19 | Mar 19 – Apr 9 |
| Fall Sowing | August 25 | Aug 25 – Sep 8 |
| Harvest | May 7 | May 7 – Jul 9 |
Plant 0.5" deep · 6" apart · Rows 12" apart
Month-by-Month Timeline
| Month | Activities |
|---|---|
| January | — |
| February | Start Indoors |
| March | Start Indoors Direct Sow |
| April | Transplant Outdoors Direct Sow |
| May | Harvest |
| June | Harvest |
| July | Harvest |
| August | Fall Sowing |
| September | Fall Sowing |
| October | — |
| November | — |
| December | — |
Growing Conditions
Sun
Partial Shade (3-6 hours)
Water
Moderate — regular watering
Days to Maturity
30–50 days
Soil pH
6 – 7
USDA Zone
Zone 7b
Growing Season
215 days
Growing Tips for Durham County
Direct sow in early spring or fall. Harvest young leaves for milder flavor. Plants bolt quickly in heat so grow as a cool-season crop or provide shade.
Companion Planting
Good Companions
Avoid Planting Near
Level Up Your Garden
Mustard Greens in Other Locations
Frequently Asked Questions
When should I plant Mustard Greens in Durham County, NC?
Durham County is in Zone 7b with an average last frost of April 2. Plan your Mustard Greens planting based on this frost date — see the calendar above for exact timing.
What planting zone is Durham County, NC?
Durham County, North Carolina is in USDA Hardiness Zone 7b. The average last spring frost is April 2 and first fall frost is November 3.
Plan Your Garden with Confidence
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