When to Plant Mustard Greens in Montgomery County, MD
Mustard greens are fast-growing brassicas with a spicy, peppery kick. They come in green, red, and purple varieties and are excellent cooked or in salads.
Montgomery County, Maryland is in USDA Zone 7a. The average last spring frost is April 16 and the first fall frost is October 20, giving you a growing season of approximately 187 days.
At an elevation of 661 feet, Montgomery County receives approximately 41.7 inches of rainfall annually with predominantly silt loam soil. Summer highs average 93°F, providing good warmth for Mustard Greens during the growing season.
Montgomery County Soil Profile
Soil Type
Silt Loam
Soil pH
5.4-6.7
Drainage
Well Drained
Plant Planting Risk Windows
Percentages indicate frost risk at transplant. The 70% safe window means there is a 30% chance of frost after transplant — suitable for cold-hardy crops or gardeners with frost protection. The 90% safe window is best for tender plants.
Plant Water Budget
Mustard Greens Planting Timeline — Montgomery County, MD
Mustard Greens Planting Calendar
| Activity | When | Date Range |
|---|---|---|
| Start Indoors | March 12 | Mar 12 – Mar 26 |
| Transplant Outdoors | April 16 | Apr 16 – Apr 30 |
| Direct Sow | April 2 | Apr 2 – Apr 23 |
| Fall Sowing | August 11 | Aug 11 – Aug 25 |
| Harvest | May 21 | May 21 – Jul 23 |
Plant 0.5" deep · 6" apart · Rows 12" apart
Month-by-Month Timeline
| Month | Activities |
|---|---|
| January | — |
| February | — |
| March | Start Indoors |
| April | Transplant Outdoors Direct Sow |
| May | Harvest |
| June | Harvest |
| July | Harvest |
| August | Fall Sowing |
| September | — |
| October | — |
| November | — |
| December | — |
Growing Conditions
Sun
Partial Shade (3-6 hours)
Water
Moderate — regular watering
Days to Maturity
30–50 days
Soil pH
6 – 7
USDA Zone
Zone 7a
Growing Season
187 days
Growing Tips for Montgomery County
Direct sow in early spring or fall. Harvest young leaves for milder flavor. Plants bolt quickly in heat so grow as a cool-season crop or provide shade.
Companion Planting
Good Companions
Avoid Planting Near
Level Up Your Garden
Mustard Greens in Other Locations
Frequently Asked Questions
When should I plant Mustard Greens in Montgomery County, MD?
Montgomery County is in Zone 7a with an average last frost of April 16. Plan your Mustard Greens planting based on this frost date — see the calendar above for exact timing.
What planting zone is Montgomery County, MD?
Montgomery County, Maryland is in USDA Hardiness Zone 7a. The average last spring frost is April 16 and first fall frost is October 20.
Plan Your Garden with Confidence
Get our free Garden Planner — designed to help Montgomery County gardeners in Zone 7a organize planting dates, track what's growing, and never miss a planting window.
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