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When to Plant Mizuna in Orange County, TX

Mizuna is a mild-flavored Japanese mustard green with feathery, deeply serrated leaves. It is fast-growing and makes an excellent addition to salads and stir-fries.

Orange County, Texas is in USDA Zone 9a. The average last spring frost is February 12 and the first fall frost is December 11, giving you a growing season of approximately 302 days.

At an elevation of 231 feet, Orange County receives approximately 63.4 inches of rainfall annually with predominantly sandy loam soil. Summer highs average 98ยฐF, so Mizuna may need afternoon shade and extra watering during peak heat. Sandy soil warms quickly in spring โ€” great for early planting โ€” but Mizuna will need more frequent watering and organic matter to retain nutrients. Ample rainfall means less supplemental watering, but ensure good drainage to prevent Mizuna root diseases.

Orange County, TX (Zone 9a) Year-round
302 days
Last Spring Frost February 12
302 growing days
First Fall Frost December 11

Orange County Soil Profile

Soil Type

Sandy Loam

Soil pH

5.8-6.5

Drainage

Well Drained

Plant Planting Risk Windows

Early Start (70% safe) ✓ Fits season (252 days to spare)
Start indoors: Dec 24 Transplant: Jan 21 🍅 Harvest: Feb 25 – Mar 25
Recommended (50%) ✓ Fits season (239 days to spare)
Start indoors: Jan 15 Transplant: Feb 12 🍅 Harvest: Mar 19 – Apr 16
Safe Start (90%) ✓ Fits season (232 days to spare)
Start indoors: Feb 5 Transplant: Mar 5 🍅 Harvest: Apr 9 – May 7

Percentages indicate frost risk at transplant. The 70% safe window means there is a 30% chance of frost after transplant — suitable for cold-hardy crops or gardeners with frost protection. The 90% safe window is best for tender plants.

Soil Compatibility in Orange County

How your county's soil matches Mizuna's growing requirements.

Soil pH

Your soil pH (5.8โ€“6.5) overlaps with Mizuna's range (6.0โ€“7.5), though not a perfect match.

Soil Texture

Sandy soil in Orange County warms quickly in spring but drains fast. Mizuna will need more frequent watering and regular compost additions to retain nutrients.

Organic Matter

Organic matter is moderate (2.2%). Annual compost additions will help Mizuna.

How to Plant Mizuna

0.5"
Planting Depth
6"
Between Plants
12"
Between Rows

Fall planting: Sow 8 weeks before your first frost date for a fall harvest.

Succession Planting Mizuna

12
successive plantings in your 302-day season

Sow every 3.4 weeks. Last sowing by Oct 27 to harvest before frost.

For a dedicated fall crop, sow by Oct 16.

Plant Water Budget

Plant needs
1.0″/week
Rainfall provides
0.9″/week
You supply
0.2″/week
Watering frequency Only during dry spells
Season total 392 gal / 100 sq ft
Drought risk

Water stress score is 6/10 โ€” consider drought-tolerant varieties and mulching

Mizuna needs ~881 GDD — county provides 7,120 GDD Excellent fit

Mizuna Planting Timeline โ€” Orange County, TX

Mizuna Planting Calendar

Activity When Date Range
Start Indoors January 15 Jan 15 โ€“ Jan 29
Transplant Outdoors February 12 Feb 12 โ€“ Feb 26
Direct Sow January 22 Jan 22 โ€“ Feb 12
Fall Sowing October 16 Oct 16 โ€“ Oct 30
Harvest March 19 Mar 19 โ€“ Apr 16

Plant 0.5" deep ยท 6" apart ยท Rows 12" apart

Month-by-Month Timeline

MonthActivities
January Start Indoors Direct Sow
February Transplant Outdoors Direct Sow
March Harvest
April Harvest
May โ€”
June โ€”
July โ€”
August โ€”
September โ€”
October Fall Sowing
November โ€”
December โ€”

Growing Conditions

โ˜€๏ธ Sun

Partial Shade (3-6 hours)

๐Ÿ’ง Water

1"/week ยท Only during dry spells

๐Ÿ“… Days to Maturity

30โ€“45 days

๐Ÿงช Soil pH

Needs 6โ€“7.5 ยท Your soil: acceptable

๐Ÿ—บ๏ธ USDA Zone

Zone 9a

๐Ÿ“† Growing Season

302 days in Orange County

Growing Tips for Mizuna in Orange County

Direct sow Mizuna outdoors after February 12 in Orange County when soil has warmed and frost danger has passed.

Sandy soil in Orange County dries quickly โ€” mulch Mizuna with 2-3 inches of straw and water deeply 2-3 times per week rather than lightly every day.

With summer highs reaching 98ยฐF in Orange County, provide afternoon shade for Mizuna and water deeply in the morning.

Your generous 303.0-day season in Orange County allows multiple plantings of Mizuna. Sow every 15.0 days for continuous harvest.

Common pests for Mizuna in this region include cabbage worm and flea beetles. Use row covers early in the season and inspect plants weekly.

General growing tips

Direct sow in spring or fall. Harvest outer leaves as needed for a cut-and-come-again approach. Mizuna is one of the most cold-tolerant Asian greens.

Companion Planting

Good Companions

Avoid Planting Near

  • Strawberries

Level Up Your Garden

Frequently Asked Questions

When should I plant Mizuna in Orange County, TX?

Orange County is in Zone 9a with an average last frost of February 12. Plan your Mizuna planting based on this frost date โ€” see the calendar above for exact timing.

What planting zone is Orange County, TX?

Orange County, Texas is in USDA Hardiness Zone 9a. The average last spring frost is February 12 and first fall frost is December 11.

๐ŸŒฑ

Plan Your Garden with Confidence

Get our free Garden Planner โ€” designed to help Orange County gardeners in Zone 9a organize planting dates, track what's growing, and never miss a planting window.

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Data sources: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map (2023), NOAA 30-Year Climate Normals. Frost dates are based on 50% probability averages for Orange County, TX. Local conditions may vary. Last updated: April 2026.