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When to Plant Mizuna in Douglas County, MN

Mizuna is a mild-flavored Japanese mustard green with feathery, deeply serrated leaves. It is fast-growing and makes an excellent addition to salads and stir-fries.

Douglas County, Minnesota is in USDA Zone 4a. The average last spring frost is May 3 and the first fall frost is October 4, giving you a growing season of approximately 154 days.

At an elevation of 1,010 feet, Douglas County receives approximately 37.2 inches of rainfall annually with predominantly silt loam soil. Summer highs average 81ยฐF, so choose short-season varieties of Mizuna to ensure they mature before fall.

Douglas County, MN (Zone 4a) Moderate season
154 days
Last Spring Frost May 3
154 growing days
First Fall Frost October 4

Douglas County Soil Profile

Soil Type

Silt Loam

Soil pH

5.8-6.9

Drainage

Well Drained

Plant Planting Risk Windows

Early Start (70% safe) ✓ Fits season (92 days to spare)
Start indoors: Mar 15 Transplant: Apr 26 🍅 Harvest: May 31 – Jun 28
Recommended (50%) ✓ Fits season (91 days to spare)
Start indoors: Mar 22 Transplant: May 3 🍅 Harvest: Jun 7 – Jul 5
Safe Start (90%) ✓ Fits season (89 days to spare)
Start indoors: Apr 4 Transplant: May 16 🍅 Harvest: Jun 20 – Jul 18

Percentages indicate frost risk at transplant. The 70% safe window means there is a 30% chance of frost after transplant — suitable for cold-hardy crops or gardeners with frost protection. The 90% safe window is best for tender plants.

Plant Water Budget

Plant needs
1.0″/week
Rainfall provides
1.0″/week
Watering frequency Natural rainfall sufficient
Season total 0 gal / 100 sq ft
Mizuna needs ~403 GDD — county provides 1,655 GDD Excellent fit

Mizuna Planting Timeline โ€” Douglas County, MN

Mizuna Planting Calendar

Activity When Date Range
Start Indoors March 22 Mar 22 โ€“ Apr 5
Transplant Outdoors May 3 May 3 โ€“ May 17
Direct Sow April 26 Apr 26 โ€“ May 17
Fall Sowing July 12 Jul 12 โ€“ Jul 26
Harvest June 7 Jun 7 โ€“ Jul 5

Plant 0.5" deep ยท 6" apart ยท Rows 12" apart

Month-by-Month Timeline

MonthActivities
January โ€”
February โ€”
March Start Indoors
April Start Indoors Direct Sow
May Transplant Outdoors Direct Sow
June Harvest
July Fall Sowing Harvest
August โ€”
September โ€”
October โ€”
November โ€”
December โ€”

Growing Conditions

Sun

Partial Shade (3-6 hours)

Water

Moderate โ€” regular watering

Days to Maturity

30โ€“45 days

Soil pH

6 โ€“ 7.5

USDA Zone

Zone 4a

Growing Season

154 days

Growing Tips for Douglas County

Direct sow in spring or fall. Harvest outer leaves as needed for a cut-and-come-again approach. Mizuna is one of the most cold-tolerant Asian greens.

Companion Planting

Good Companions

Avoid Planting Near

  • Strawberries

Level Up Your Garden

Frequently Asked Questions

When should I plant Mizuna in Douglas County, MN?

Douglas County is in Zone 4a with an average last frost of May 3. Plan your Mizuna planting based on this frost date โ€” see the calendar above for exact timing.

What planting zone is Douglas County, MN?

Douglas County, Minnesota is in USDA Hardiness Zone 4a. The average last spring frost is May 3 and first fall frost is October 4.

๐ŸŒฑ

Plan Your Garden with Confidence

Get our free Garden Planner โ€” designed to help Douglas County gardeners in Zone 4a organize planting dates, track what's growing, and never miss a planting window.

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Data sources: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map (2023), NOAA 30-Year Climate Normals. Frost dates are based on 50% probability averages for Douglas County, MN. Local conditions may vary. Last updated: April 2026.