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When to Plant Mizuna in Madera County, CA

Mizuna is a mild-flavored Japanese mustard green with feathery, deeply serrated leaves. It is fast-growing and makes an excellent addition to salads and stir-fries.

Madera County, California is in USDA Zone 9a. The average last spring frost is April 18 and the first fall frost is November 9, giving you a growing season of approximately 205 days.

At an elevation of 187 feet, Madera County receives approximately 14.5 inches of rainfall annually with predominantly loam soil. Summer highs average 104ยฐF, so Mizuna may need afternoon shade and extra watering during peak heat. With low rainfall, drip irrigation is essential for growing Mizuna successfully. Mulch heavily to conserve soil moisture.

Madera County, CA (Zone 9a) Long season
205 days
Last Spring Frost April 18
205 growing days
First Fall Frost November 9

Madera County Soil Profile

Soil Type

Loam

Soil pH

6.2-7.8

Drainage

Well Drained

Plant Planting Risk Windows

Early Start (70% safe) ✓ Fits season (157 days to spare)
Start indoors: Feb 24 Transplant: Mar 24 🍅 Harvest: Apr 28 – May 26
Recommended (50%) ✓ Fits season (142 days to spare)
Start indoors: Mar 21 Transplant: Apr 18 🍅 Harvest: May 23 – Jun 20
Safe Start (90%) ✓ Fits season (136 days to spare)
Start indoors: Apr 20 Transplant: May 18 🍅 Harvest: Jun 22 – Jul 20

Percentages indicate frost risk at transplant. The 70% safe window means there is a 30% chance of frost after transplant — suitable for cold-hardy crops or gardeners with frost protection. The 90% safe window is best for tender plants.

Plant Water Budget

Plant needs
1.0″/week
Rainfall provides
0.3″/week
You supply
0.8″/week
Watering frequency 2-3 times/week
Season total 1,539 gal / 100 sq ft
Drought risk

Water stress score is 8/10 โ€” consider drought-tolerant varieties and mulching

Mizuna needs ~1,050 GDD — county provides 5,740 GDD Excellent fit

Mizuna Planting Timeline โ€” Madera County, CA

Mizuna Planting Calendar

Activity When Date Range
Start Indoors March 21 Mar 21 โ€“ Apr 4
Transplant Outdoors April 18 Apr 18 โ€“ May 2
Direct Sow March 28 Mar 28 โ€“ Apr 18
Fall Sowing September 14 Sep 14 โ€“ Sep 28
Harvest May 23 May 23 โ€“ Jun 20

Plant 0.5" deep ยท 6" apart ยท Rows 12" apart

Month-by-Month Timeline

MonthActivities
January โ€”
February โ€”
March Start Indoors Direct Sow
April Start Indoors Transplant Outdoors Direct Sow
May Transplant Outdoors Harvest
June Harvest
July โ€”
August โ€”
September Fall Sowing
October โ€”
November โ€”
December โ€”

Growing Conditions

Sun

Partial Shade (3-6 hours)

Water

Moderate โ€” regular watering

Days to Maturity

30โ€“45 days

Soil pH

6 โ€“ 7.5

USDA Zone

Zone 9a

Growing Season

205 days

Growing Tips for Madera County

Direct sow in spring or fall. Harvest outer leaves as needed for a cut-and-come-again approach. Mizuna is one of the most cold-tolerant Asian greens.

Companion Planting

Good Companions

Avoid Planting Near

  • Strawberries

Level Up Your Garden

Frequently Asked Questions

When should I plant Mizuna in Madera County, CA?

Madera County is in Zone 9a with an average last frost of April 18. Plan your Mizuna planting based on this frost date โ€” see the calendar above for exact timing.

What planting zone is Madera County, CA?

Madera County, California is in USDA Hardiness Zone 9a. The average last spring frost is April 18 and first fall frost is November 9.

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Plan Your Garden with Confidence

Get our free Garden Planner โ€” designed to help Madera County gardeners in Zone 9a organize planting dates, track what's growing, and never miss a planting window.

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Data sources: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map (2023), NOAA 30-Year Climate Normals. Frost dates are based on 50% probability averages for Madera County, CA. Local conditions may vary. Last updated: April 2026.