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When to Plant Medlar in Delaware County, NY

Medlar is a small ornamental tree producing unusual open-ended fruits that must be bletted (softened by frost) before eating. The flavor is complex, like spiced apple butter.

Delaware County, New York is in USDA Zone 5a. The average last spring frost is May 11 and the first fall frost is October 8, giving you a growing season of approximately 150 days.

At an elevation of 1,053 feet, Delaware County receives approximately 44.2 inches of rainfall annually with predominantly silt loam soil. Summer highs average 84ยฐF, so choose short-season varieties of Medlar to ensure they mature before fall.

Delaware County, NY (Zone 5a) Moderate season
150 days
Last Spring Frost May 11
150 growing days
First Fall Frost October 8

Delaware County Soil Profile

Soil Type

Silt Loam

Soil pH

4.9-6.5

Drainage

Well Drained

Plant Planting Risk Windows

Early Start (70% safe) ✓ Fits season
Transplant: May 25
Recommended (50%) ✓ Fits season
Transplant: Jun 1
Safe Start (90%) ✓ Fits season
Transplant: Jun 15

Percentages indicate frost risk at transplant. The 70% safe window means there is a 30% chance of frost after transplant — suitable for cold-hardy crops or gardeners with frost protection. The 90% safe window is best for tender plants.

Soil Compatibility in Delaware County

How your county's soil matches Medlar's growing requirements.

Soil pH

Your soil pH (4.9โ€“6.5) is more acidic than Medlar prefers (6.0โ€“7.5). Add garden lime to raise pH.

Soil Texture

The silt loam soil in Delaware County is excellent for Medlar โ€” good drainage, moisture retention, and nutrient holding capacity.

Drainage

Drainage is adequate for Medlar.

Organic Matter

Organic matter is moderate (3.7%). Annual compost additions will help Medlar.

How to Plant Medlar

120"
Between Plants
144"
Between Rows

Plant Water Budget

Plant needs
1.0″/week
Rainfall provides
1.2″/week
Watering frequency Natural rainfall sufficient
Season total 0 gal / 100 sq ft

Monthly Watering Guide for Medlar

Medlar needs approximately 1 inches of water per week (4.3" per month). Here's how your county's rainfall compares month by month.

Month Medlar Needs Rainfall You Supplement Action
Jan โ€” 3" 0" โ„๏ธ Dormant
Feb โ€” 3.5" 0" โ„๏ธ Dormant
Mar โ€” 3.8" 0" โ„๏ธ Dormant
Apr โ€” 4.4" 0" โ„๏ธ Dormant
May 4.3" 3.5" 0.8" ๐Ÿ’ง Light watering
Jun 4.3" 4.1" 0.2" ๐Ÿ’ง Light watering
Jul 4.3" 4" 0.3" ๐Ÿ’ง Light watering
Aug 4.3" 3.8" 0.5" ๐Ÿ’ง Light watering
Sep 4.3" 3.6" 0.7" ๐Ÿ’ง Light watering
Oct 4.3" 3.5" 0.8" ๐Ÿ’ง Light watering
Nov โ€” 3.5" 0" โ„๏ธ Dormant
Dec โ€” 3.5" 0" โ„๏ธ Dormant

Water needs are for active growing months only (Mayโ€“Oct in Delaware County). Supplement amounts are based on average rainfall โ€” actual needs vary with temperature, soil, and mulching.

Medlar Heat Requirements (GDD)

What are Growing Degree Days (GDD)?

Growing Degree Days measure the total warmth your plants receive during the growing season. Think of it as a "heat bank" โ€” every day above 50ยฐF deposits warmth that helps your plants grow.

Each plant needs a certain amount of accumulated heat to mature. If your county provides more GDD than the plant needs, it's a great fit. If it's close, you may want to choose faster-maturing varieties or start seeds indoors to get a head start.

Medlar needs ~18,980 GDD — county provides 1,950 GDD May not mature

Medlar Planting Timeline โ€” Delaware County, NY

Medlar Planting Calendar

Activity When Date Range
Transplant Outdoors June 1 Jun 1 โ€“ Jun 15

ยท 120" apart ยท Rows 144" apart

Month-by-Month Timeline

MonthActivities
January โ€”
February โ€”
March โ€”
April โ€”
May โ€”
June Transplant Outdoors
July โ€”
August โ€”
September โ€”
October โ€”
November โ€”
December โ€”

Growing Conditions

โ˜€๏ธ Sun

Full Sun (6-8+ hours)

๐Ÿ’ง Water

1"/week ยท Natural rainfall sufficient

๐Ÿ“… Days to Maturity

1095โ€“1825 days

๐Ÿงช Soil pH

Needs 6โ€“7.5 ยท Your soil: too_acidic

๐Ÿ—บ๏ธ USDA Zone

Zone 5a

๐Ÿ“† Growing Season

150 days in Delaware County

Growing Tips for Medlar in Delaware County

Direct sow Medlar outdoors after May 11 in Delaware County when soil has warmed and frost danger has passed.

Your 150.0-day growing season in Delaware County is tight for Medlar (1095.0-1825.0 days to maturity). Start indoors and choose early-maturing varieties.

General growing tips

Plant in well-drained soil. Medlars are self-fertile and need minimal pruning. Harvest after the first frost and allow to soften (blet) indoors for 2-3 weeks before eating.

Companion Planting

Good Companions

Check more plant combinations with our Companion Planting Checker →

Frequently Asked Questions

When should I plant Medlar in Delaware County, NY?

Delaware County is in Zone 5a with an average last frost of May 11. Plan your Medlar planting based on this frost date โ€” see the calendar above for exact timing.

What planting zone is Delaware County, NY?

Delaware County, New York is in USDA Hardiness Zone 5a. The average last spring frost is May 11 and first fall frost is October 8.

๐ŸŒฑ

Plan Your Garden with Confidence

Get our free Garden Planner โ€” designed to help Delaware County gardeners in Zone 5a organize planting dates, track what's growing, and never miss a planting window.

Get Your Free Garden Planner →

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Data sources: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map (2023), NOAA 30-Year Climate Normals. Frost dates are based on 50% probability averages for Delaware County, NY. Local conditions may vary. Last updated: April 2026.