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When to Plant Mache in Pondera County, MT

Mache (corn salad) is a cold-hardy salad green with small, rounded, tender leaves and a mild, nutty flavor. It thrives in cool weather and even overwinters in many climates.

Pondera County, Montana is in USDA Zone 4a. The average last spring frost is May 23 and the first fall frost is September 16, giving you a growing season of approximately 116 days.

At an elevation of 8,118 feet, Pondera County receives approximately 18.4 inches of rainfall annually with predominantly loam soil. Summer highs average 82ยฐF, so choose short-season varieties of Mache to ensure they mature before fall. With low rainfall, drip irrigation is essential for growing Mache successfully. Mulch heavily to conserve soil moisture.

Pondera County, MT (Zone 4a) Short season
116 days
Last Spring Frost May 23
116 growing days
First Fall Frost September 16

Pondera County Soil Profile

Soil Type

Loam

Soil pH

6.6-8.3

Drainage

Well Drained

Plant Planting Risk Windows

Early Start (70% safe) ✓ Fits season (37 days to spare)
Start indoors: Apr 6 Transplant: May 18 🍅 Harvest: Jun 29 – Aug 3
Recommended (50%) ✓ Fits season (39 days to spare)
Start indoors: Apr 11 Transplant: May 23 🍅 Harvest: Jul 4 – Aug 8
Safe Start (90%) ✓ Fits season (33 days to spare)
Start indoors: Apr 28 Transplant: Jun 9 🍅 Harvest: Jul 21 – Aug 25

Percentages indicate frost risk at transplant. The 70% safe window means there is a 30% chance of frost after transplant — suitable for cold-hardy crops or gardeners with frost protection. The 90% safe window is best for tender plants.

Plant Water Budget

Plant needs
1.0″/week
Rainfall provides
0.7″/week
You supply
0.4″/week
Watering frequency 1-2 times/week
Season total 414 gal / 100 sq ft
Drought risk

Water stress score is 8/10 โ€” consider drought-tolerant varieties and mulching

Mache needs ~575 GDD — county provides 1,334 GDD Excellent fit

Mache Planting Timeline โ€” Pondera County, MT

Mache Planting Calendar

Activity When Date Range
Start Indoors April 11 Apr 11 โ€“ Apr 25
Transplant Outdoors May 23 May 23 โ€“ Jun 6
Direct Sow May 16 May 16 โ€“ Jun 6
Fall Sowing June 24 Jun 24 โ€“ Jul 8
Harvest July 4 Jul 4 โ€“ Aug 8

Plant 0.5" deep ยท 6" apart ยท Rows 12" apart

Month-by-Month Timeline

MonthActivities
January โ€”
February โ€”
March โ€”
April Start Indoors
May Transplant Outdoors Direct Sow
June Transplant Outdoors Direct Sow Fall Sowing
July Fall Sowing Harvest
August Harvest
September โ€”
October โ€”
November โ€”
December โ€”

Growing Conditions

Sun

Partial Shade (3-6 hours)

Water

Moderate โ€” regular watering

Days to Maturity

40โ€“60 days

Soil pH

6 โ€“ 7.5

USDA Zone

Zone 4a

Growing Season

116 days

Growing Tips for Pondera County

Direct sow in early spring or late summer for fall and winter harvest. Seeds need light to germinate so press gently into soil surface. Harvest whole rosettes.

Companion Planting

Good Companions

Level Up Your Garden

Frequently Asked Questions

When should I plant Mache in Pondera County, MT?

Pondera County is in Zone 4a with an average last frost of May 23. Plan your Mache planting based on this frost date โ€” see the calendar above for exact timing.

What planting zone is Pondera County, MT?

Pondera County, Montana is in USDA Hardiness Zone 4a. The average last spring frost is May 23 and first fall frost is September 16.

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Plan Your Garden with Confidence

Get our free Garden Planner โ€” designed to help Pondera County gardeners in Zone 4a organize planting dates, track what's growing, and never miss a planting window.

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Data sources: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map (2023), NOAA 30-Year Climate Normals. Frost dates are based on 50% probability averages for Pondera County, MT. Local conditions may vary. Last updated: April 2026.