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When to Plant Mache in Jefferson County, ID

Mache (corn salad) is a cold-hardy salad green with small, rounded, tender leaves and a mild, nutty flavor. It thrives in cool weather and even overwinters in many climates.

Jefferson County, Idaho is in USDA Zone 5a. The average last spring frost is May 22 and the first fall frost is September 21, giving you a growing season of approximately 122 days.

At an elevation of 5,094 feet, Jefferson County receives approximately 18 inches of rainfall annually with predominantly loam soil. Summer highs average 87ยฐF, providing good warmth for Mache during the growing season. With low rainfall, drip irrigation is essential for growing Mache successfully. Mulch heavily to conserve soil moisture.

Jefferson County, ID (Zone 5a) Short season
122 days
Last Spring Frost May 22
122 growing days
First Fall Frost September 21

Jefferson County Soil Profile

Soil Type

Loam

Soil pH

6.3-7.8

Drainage

Well Drained

Plant Planting Risk Windows

Early Start (70% safe) ✓ Fits season (46 days to spare)
Start indoors: Apr 4 Transplant: May 9 🍅 Harvest: Jun 20 – Jul 25
Recommended (50%) ✓ Fits season (45 days to spare)
Start indoors: Apr 17 Transplant: May 22 🍅 Harvest: Jul 3 – Aug 7
Safe Start (90%) ✓ Fits season (41 days to spare)
Start indoors: May 13 Transplant: Jun 17 🍅 Harvest: Jul 29 – Sep 2

Percentages indicate frost risk at transplant. The 70% safe window means there is a 30% chance of frost after transplant — suitable for cold-hardy crops or gardeners with frost protection. The 90% safe window is best for tender plants.

Soil Compatibility in Jefferson County

How your county's soil matches Mache's growing requirements.

Soil pH

Your soil pH (6.3โ€“7.8) overlaps with Mache's range (6.0โ€“7.5), though not a perfect match.

Soil Texture

The loam soil in Jefferson County is excellent for Mache โ€” good drainage, moisture retention, and nutrient holding capacity.

Organic Matter

Organic matter is moderate (2.4%). Annual compost additions will help Mache.

How to Plant Mache

0.5"
Planting Depth
6"
Between Plants
12"
Between Rows

Fall planting: Sow 10 weeks before your first frost date for a fall harvest.

Succession Planting Mache

3
successive plantings in your 122-day season

Sow every 4.6 weeks. Last sowing by Jul 23 to harvest before frost.

For a dedicated fall crop, sow by Jul 13.

Plant Water Budget

Plant needs
1.0″/week
Rainfall provides
0.6″/week
You supply
0.5″/week
Watering frequency 1-2 times/week
Season total 496 gal / 100 sq ft
Drought risk

Water stress score is 6/10 โ€” consider drought-tolerant varieties and mulching

Monthly Watering Guide for Mache

Mache needs approximately 1 inches of water per week (4.3" per month). Here's how your county's rainfall compares month by month.

Month Mache Needs Rainfall You Supplement Action
Jan โ€” 1.1" 0" โ„๏ธ Dormant
Feb โ€” 1.2" 0" โ„๏ธ Dormant
Mar โ€” 1.4" 0" โ„๏ธ Dormant
Apr โ€” 2" 0" โ„๏ธ Dormant
May 4.3" 1.9" 2.4" ๐Ÿšฟ Regular watering
Jun 4.3" 1.4" 2.9" ๐Ÿšฟ Regular watering
Jul 4.3" 1.4" 2.9" ๐Ÿšฟ Regular watering
Aug 4.3" 2" 2.3" ๐Ÿšฟ Regular watering
Sep 4.3" 1.6" 2.7" ๐Ÿšฟ Regular watering
Oct โ€” 1.6" 0" โ„๏ธ Dormant
Nov โ€” 1.3" 0" โ„๏ธ Dormant
Dec โ€” 1" 0" โ„๏ธ Dormant

Water needs are for active growing months only (Mayโ€“Sep in Jefferson County). Supplement amounts are based on average rainfall โ€” actual needs vary with temperature, soil, and mulching.

Mache Heat Requirements (GDD)

What are Growing Degree Days (GDD)?

Growing Degree Days measure the total warmth your plants receive during the growing season. Think of it as a "heat bank" โ€” every day above 50ยฐF deposits warmth that helps your plants grow.

Each plant needs a certain amount of accumulated heat to mature. If your county provides more GDD than the plant needs, it's a great fit. If it's close, you may want to choose faster-maturing varieties or start seeds indoors to get a head start.

Mache needs ~762 GDD — county provides 1,860 GDD Excellent fit

Mache Planting Timeline โ€” Jefferson County, ID

Mache Planting Calendar

Activity When Date Range
Start Indoors April 17 Apr 17 โ€“ May 1
Transplant Outdoors May 22 May 22 โ€“ Jun 5
Direct Sow May 8 May 8 โ€“ May 29
Harvest July 3 Jul 3 โ€“ Aug 7
Fall Sowing July 13 Jul 13 โ€“ Jul 27

Plant 0.5" deep ยท 6" apart ยท Rows 12" apart

Month-by-Month Timeline

MonthActivities
January โ€”
February โ€”
March โ€”
April Start Indoors
May Start Indoors Transplant Outdoors Direct Sow
June Transplant Outdoors
July Fall Sowing Harvest
August Harvest
September โ€”
October โ€”
November โ€”
December โ€”

Growing Conditions

โ˜€๏ธ Sun

Partial Shade (3-6 hours)

๐Ÿ’ง Water

1"/week ยท 1-2 times/week

๐Ÿ“… Days to Maturity

40โ€“60 days

๐Ÿงช Soil pH

Needs 6โ€“7.5 ยท Your soil: acceptable

๐Ÿ—บ๏ธ USDA Zone

Zone 5a

๐Ÿ“† Growing Season

122 days in Jefferson County

Growing Tips for Mache in Jefferson County

Direct sow Mache outdoors after May 22 in Jefferson County when soil has warmed and frost danger has passed.

Jefferson County receives only 18" of rain annually. Mache needs consistent moisture โ€” install drip irrigation or water deeply 2-3 times per week.

General growing tips

Direct sow in early spring or late summer for fall and winter harvest. Seeds need light to germinate so press gently into soil surface. Harvest whole rosettes.

Companion Planting

Good Companions

Check more plant combinations with our Companion Planting Checker →

Frequently Asked Questions

When should I plant Mache in Jefferson County, ID?

Jefferson County is in Zone 5a with an average last frost of May 22. Plan your Mache planting based on this frost date โ€” see the calendar above for exact timing.

What planting zone is Jefferson County, ID?

Jefferson County, Idaho is in USDA Hardiness Zone 5a. The average last spring frost is May 22 and first fall frost is September 21.

๐ŸŒฑ

Plan Your Garden with Confidence

Get our free Garden Planner โ€” designed to help Jefferson County gardeners in Zone 5a organize planting dates, track what's growing, and never miss a planting window.

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Data sources: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map (2023), NOAA 30-Year Climate Normals. Frost dates are based on 50% probability averages for Jefferson County, ID. Local conditions may vary. Last updated: April 2026.