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When to Plant Lovage in Oneida County, NY

Lovage is a large perennial herb with a celery-like flavor that can grow 4-6 feet tall. All parts are edible including the leaves, stems, seeds, and roots.

Oneida County, New York is in USDA Zone 5a. The average last spring frost is May 9 and the first fall frost is October 9, giving you a growing season of approximately 153 days.

At an elevation of 34 feet, Oneida County receives approximately 49.4 inches of rainfall annually with predominantly silt loam soil. Summer highs average 84ยฐF, so choose short-season varieties of Lovage to ensure they mature before fall.

Oneida County, NY (Zone 5a) Moderate season
153 days
Last Spring Frost May 9
153 growing days
First Fall Frost October 9

Oneida County Soil Profile

Soil Type

Silt Loam

Soil pH

5.1-6.2

Drainage

Well Drained

Plant Planting Risk Windows

Early Start (70% safe) ✓ Fits season (15 days to spare)
Transplant: May 7 🍅 Harvest: Jul 16 – Sep 17
Recommended (50%) ✓ Fits season (13 days to spare)
Transplant: May 16 🍅 Harvest: Jul 25 – Sep 26
Safe Start (90%) ✓ Fits season (14 days to spare)
Transplant: May 30 🍅 Harvest: Aug 8 – Oct 10

Percentages indicate frost risk at transplant. The 70% safe window means there is a 30% chance of frost after transplant — suitable for cold-hardy crops or gardeners with frost protection. The 90% safe window is best for tender plants.

Plant Water Budget

Plant needs
1.0″/week
Rainfall provides
1.4″/week
Watering frequency Natural rainfall sufficient
Season total 0 gal / 100 sq ft
Lovage needs ~1,040 GDD — county provides 1,989 GDD Excellent fit

Lovage Planting Timeline โ€” Oneida County, NY

Lovage Planting Calendar

Activity When Date Range
Transplant Outdoors May 16 May 16 โ€“ May 30
Harvest July 25 Jul 25 โ€“ Sep 26

Plant 0.5" deep ยท 8" apart ยท Rows 12" apart

Month-by-Month Timeline

MonthActivities
January โ€”
February โ€”
March โ€”
April โ€”
May Transplant Outdoors
June โ€”
July Harvest
August Harvest
September Harvest
October โ€”
November โ€”
December โ€”

Growing Conditions

Sun

Partial Shade (3-6 hours)

Water

Moderate โ€” regular watering

Days to Maturity

70โ€“90 days

Soil pH

6 โ€“ 7

USDA Zone

Zone 5a

Growing Season

153 days

Growing Tips for Oneida County

Start seeds indoors or direct sow in spring. One plant is usually enough for a family. Harvest outer stems and leaves as needed. Divide clumps every 3-4 years.

Companion Planting

Good Companions

Level Up Your Garden

Frequently Asked Questions

When should I plant Lovage in Oneida County, NY?

Oneida County is in Zone 5a with an average last frost of May 9. Plan your Lovage planting based on this frost date โ€” see the calendar above for exact timing.

What planting zone is Oneida County, NY?

Oneida County, New York is in USDA Hardiness Zone 5a. The average last spring frost is May 9 and first fall frost is October 9.

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Plan Your Garden with Confidence

Get our free Garden Planner โ€” designed to help Oneida County gardeners in Zone 5a organize planting dates, track what's growing, and never miss a planting window.

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Data sources: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map (2023), NOAA 30-Year Climate Normals. Frost dates are based on 50% probability averages for Oneida County, NY. Local conditions may vary. Last updated: April 2026.