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When to Plant Lentils in St. Mary Parish, LA

Lentils are an ancient pulse crop producing small, lens-shaped seeds packed with protein and iron. They grow on short, bushy plants and are surprisingly easy to cultivate.

St. Mary Parish, Louisiana is in USDA Zone 9a. The average last spring frost is February 14 and the first fall frost is December 5, giving you a growing season of approximately 294 days.

At an elevation of 252 feet, St. Mary Parish receives approximately 48.5 inches of rainfall annually with predominantly sandy loam soil. Summer highs average 95ยฐF, so Lentils may need afternoon shade and extra watering during peak heat. Sandy soil warms quickly in spring โ€” great for early planting โ€” but Lentils will need more frequent watering and organic matter to retain nutrients.

St. Mary Parish, LA (Zone 9a) Year-round
294 days
Last Spring Frost February 14
294 growing days
First Fall Frost December 5

St. Mary Parish Soil Profile

Soil Type

Sandy Loam

Soil pH

4.8-6.4

Drainage

Well Drained

Plant Planting Risk Windows

Early Start (70% safe) ✓ Fits season (169 days to spare)
Start indoors: Jan 8 Transplant: Feb 5 🍅 Harvest: Apr 30 – Jun 11
Recommended (50%) ✓ Fits season (168 days to spare)
Start indoors: Jan 17 Transplant: Feb 14 🍅 Harvest: May 9 – Jun 20
Safe Start (90%) ✓ Fits season (158 days to spare)
Start indoors: Feb 11 Transplant: Mar 11 🍅 Harvest: Jun 3 – Jul 15

Percentages indicate frost risk at transplant. The 70% safe window means there is a 30% chance of frost after transplant — suitable for cold-hardy crops or gardeners with frost protection. The 90% safe window is best for tender plants.

Plant Water Budget

Plant needs
0.5″/week
Rainfall provides
0.7″/week
Watering frequency Natural rainfall sufficient
Season total 0 gal / 100 sq ft
Drought risk

Water stress score is 6/10 โ€” consider drought-tolerant varieties and mulching

Lentils needs ~2,019 GDD — county provides 6,268 GDD Excellent fit

Lentils Planting Timeline โ€” St. Mary Parish, LA

Lentils Planting Calendar

Activity When Date Range
Start Indoors January 17 Jan 17 โ€“ Jan 31
Transplant Outdoors February 14 Feb 14 โ€“ Feb 28
Direct Sow January 24 Jan 24 โ€“ Feb 14
Fall Sowing October 10 Oct 10 โ€“ Oct 24
Harvest May 9 May 9 โ€“ Jun 20

Plant 0.5" deep ยท 6" apart ยท Rows 12" apart

Month-by-Month Timeline

MonthActivities
January Start Indoors Direct Sow
February Transplant Outdoors Direct Sow
March โ€”
April โ€”
May Harvest
June Harvest
July โ€”
August โ€”
September โ€”
October Fall Sowing
November โ€”
December โ€”

Growing Conditions

Sun

Full Sun (6-8+ hours)

Water

Low โ€” drought tolerant

Days to Maturity

80โ€“110 days

Soil pH

6 โ€“ 8

USDA Zone

Zone 9a

Growing Season

294 days

Growing Tips for St. Mary Parish

Direct sow in early spring as lentils tolerate frost. Provide short supports as plants tend to lodge. Harvest when lower pods turn brown. Pull entire plants and dry in bundles.

Companion Planting

Good Companions

Avoid Planting Near

  • Onion
  • Garlic

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Frequently Asked Questions

When should I plant Lentils in St. Mary Parish, LA?

St. Mary Parish is in Zone 9a with an average last frost of February 14. Plan your Lentils planting based on this frost date โ€” see the calendar above for exact timing.

What planting zone is St. Mary Parish, LA?

St. Mary Parish, Louisiana is in USDA Hardiness Zone 9a. The average last spring frost is February 14 and first fall frost is December 5.

๐ŸŒฑ

Plan Your Garden with Confidence

Get our free Garden Planner โ€” designed to help St. Mary Parish gardeners in Zone 9a organize planting dates, track what's growing, and never miss a planting window.

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Data sources: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map (2023), NOAA 30-Year Climate Normals. Frost dates are based on 50% probability averages for St. Mary Parish, LA. Local conditions may vary. Last updated: April 2026.