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When to Plant Lentils in Contra Costa County, CA

Lentils are an ancient pulse crop producing small, lens-shaped seeds packed with protein and iron. They grow on short, bushy plants and are surprisingly easy to cultivate.

Contra Costa County, California is in USDA Zone 9b. The average last spring frost is February 26 and the first fall frost is November 29, giving you a growing season of approximately 276 days.

At an elevation of 88 feet, Contra Costa County receives approximately 19 inches of rainfall annually with predominantly loam soil. Summer highs average 93ยฐF, providing good warmth for Lentils during the growing season. With low rainfall, drip irrigation is essential for growing Lentils successfully. Mulch heavily to conserve soil moisture.

Contra Costa County, CA (Zone 9b) Year-round
276 days
Last Spring Frost February 26
276 growing days
First Fall Frost November 29

Contra Costa County Soil Profile

Soil Type

Loam

Soil pH

6.7-7.8

Drainage

Well Drained

Plant Planting Risk Windows

Early Start (70% safe) ✓ Fits season (165 days to spare)
Start indoors: Jan 8 Transplant: Feb 5 🍅 Harvest: Apr 30 – Jun 11
Recommended (50%) ✓ Fits season (150 days to spare)
Start indoors: Jan 29 Transplant: Feb 26 🍅 Harvest: May 21 – Jul 2
Safe Start (90%) ✓ Fits season (135 days to spare)
Start indoors: Mar 5 Transplant: Apr 2 🍅 Harvest: Jun 25 – Aug 6

Percentages indicate frost risk at transplant. The 70% safe window means there is a 30% chance of frost after transplant — suitable for cold-hardy crops or gardeners with frost protection. The 90% safe window is best for tender plants.

Plant Water Budget

Plant needs
0.5″/week
Rainfall provides
0.3″/week
You supply
0.3″/week
Watering frequency Only during dry spells
Season total 627 gal / 100 sq ft
Drought risk

Water stress score is 8/10 โ€” consider drought-tolerant varieties and mulching

Lentils needs ~1,876 GDD — county provides 5,470 GDD Excellent fit

Lentils Planting Timeline โ€” Contra Costa County, CA

Lentils Planting Calendar

Activity When Date Range
Start Indoors January 29 Jan 29 โ€“ Feb 12
Transplant Outdoors February 26 Feb 26 โ€“ Mar 12
Direct Sow February 5 Feb 5 โ€“ Feb 26
Fall Sowing October 4 Oct 4 โ€“ Oct 18
Harvest May 21 May 21 โ€“ Jul 2

Plant 0.5" deep ยท 6" apart ยท Rows 12" apart

Month-by-Month Timeline

MonthActivities
January Start Indoors
February Start Indoors Transplant Outdoors Direct Sow
March Transplant Outdoors
April โ€”
May Harvest
June Harvest
July Harvest
August โ€”
September โ€”
October Fall Sowing
November โ€”
December โ€”

Growing Conditions

Sun

Full Sun (6-8+ hours)

Water

Low โ€” drought tolerant

Days to Maturity

80โ€“110 days

Soil pH

6 โ€“ 8

USDA Zone

Zone 9b

Growing Season

276 days

Growing Tips for Contra Costa County

Direct sow in early spring as lentils tolerate frost. Provide short supports as plants tend to lodge. Harvest when lower pods turn brown. Pull entire plants and dry in bundles.

Companion Planting

Good Companions

Avoid Planting Near

  • Onion
  • Garlic

Level Up Your Garden

Frequently Asked Questions

When should I plant Lentils in Contra Costa County, CA?

Contra Costa County is in Zone 9b with an average last frost of February 26. Plan your Lentils planting based on this frost date โ€” see the calendar above for exact timing.

What planting zone is Contra Costa County, CA?

Contra Costa County, California is in USDA Hardiness Zone 9b. The average last spring frost is February 26 and first fall frost is November 29.

๐ŸŒฑ

Plan Your Garden with Confidence

Get our free Garden Planner โ€” designed to help Contra Costa County gardeners in Zone 9b organize planting dates, track what's growing, and never miss a planting window.

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Data sources: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map (2023), NOAA 30-Year Climate Normals. Frost dates are based on 50% probability averages for Contra Costa County, CA. Local conditions may vary. Last updated: April 2026.