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When to Plant Lemon Balm in Moffat County, CO

Lemon balm is a vigorous perennial herb with bright green, lemon-scented leaves. It makes a refreshing tea and is easy to grow but can spread aggressively.

Moffat County, Colorado is in USDA Zone 5a. The average last spring frost is June 7 and the first fall frost is September 14, giving you a growing season of approximately 99 days.

At an elevation of 6,597 feet, Moffat County receives approximately 12.3 inches of rainfall annually with predominantly loam soil. Summer highs average 86ยฐF, providing good warmth for Lemon Balm during the growing season. With low rainfall, drip irrigation is essential for growing Lemon Balm successfully. Mulch heavily to conserve soil moisture.

Moffat County, CO (Zone 5a) Very short season
99 days
Last Spring Frost June 7
99 growing days
First Fall Frost September 14

Moffat County Soil Profile

Soil Type

Loam

Soil pH

6.8-8.3

Drainage

Well Drained

Plant Planting Risk Windows

Early Start (70% safe) ✗ May not fit
Transplant: Jun 4 🍅 Harvest: Aug 6 – Sep 24
Recommended (50%) ✗ May not fit
Transplant: Jun 14 🍅 Harvest: Aug 16 – Oct 4
Safe Start (90%) ✗ May not fit
Transplant: Jun 27 🍅 Harvest: Aug 29 – Oct 17

Percentages indicate frost risk at transplant. The 70% safe window means there is a 30% chance of frost after transplant — suitable for cold-hardy crops or gardeners with frost protection. The 90% safe window is best for tender plants.

Soil Compatibility in Moffat County

How your county's soil matches Lemon Balm's growing requirements.

Soil pH

Your soil pH (6.8โ€“8.3) is more alkaline than Lemon Balm prefers (5.5โ€“7.5). Add sulfur or peat moss to lower pH.

Soil Texture

The loam soil in Moffat County is excellent for Lemon Balm โ€” good drainage, moisture retention, and nutrient holding capacity.

Drainage

Drainage is adequate for Lemon Balm.

Organic Matter

Organic matter is moderate (2.4%). Annual compost additions will help Lemon Balm.

How to Plant Lemon Balm

0.5"
Planting Depth
8"
Between Plants
12"
Between Rows

Plant Water Budget

Plant needs
0.5″/week
Rainfall provides
0.5″/week
You supply
0.2″/week
Watering frequency Only during dry spells
Season total 136 gal / 100 sq ft
Drought risk

Water stress score is 6/10 โ€” consider drought-tolerant varieties and mulching

Monthly Watering Guide for Lemon Balm

Lemon Balm needs approximately 0.5 inches of water per week (2.2" per month). Here's how your county's rainfall compares month by month.

Month Lemon Balm Needs Rainfall You Supplement Action
Jan โ€” 1" 0" โ„๏ธ Dormant
Feb โ€” 0.8" 0" โ„๏ธ Dormant
Mar โ€” 1.1" 0" โ„๏ธ Dormant
Apr โ€” 1.2" 0" โ„๏ธ Dormant
May โ€” 1.4" 0" โ„๏ธ Dormant
Jun 2.2" 0.8" 1.4" ๐Ÿšฟ Regular watering
Jul 2.2" 1" 1.2" ๐Ÿšฟ Regular watering
Aug 2.2" 1.4" 0.8" ๐Ÿ’ง Light watering
Sep 2.2" 1.1" 1.1" ๐Ÿšฟ Regular watering
Oct โ€” 1" 0" โ„๏ธ Dormant
Nov โ€” 0.8" 0" โ„๏ธ Dormant
Dec โ€” 0.8" 0" โ„๏ธ Dormant

Water needs are for active growing months only (Junโ€“Sep in Moffat County). Supplement amounts are based on average rainfall โ€” actual needs vary with temperature, soil, and mulching.

Lemon Balm Heat Requirements (GDD)

What are Growing Degree Days (GDD)?

Growing Degree Days measure the total warmth your plants receive during the growing season. Think of it as a "heat bank" โ€” every day above 50ยฐF deposits warmth that helps your plants grow.

Each plant needs a certain amount of accumulated heat to mature. If your county provides more GDD than the plant needs, it's a great fit. If it's close, you may want to choose faster-maturing varieties or start seeds indoors to get a head start.

Lemon Balm needs ~942 GDD — county provides 1,435 GDD Excellent fit

Lemon Balm Planting Timeline โ€” Moffat County, CO

Lemon Balm Planting Calendar

Activity When Date Range
Transplant Outdoors June 14 Jun 14 โ€“ Jun 28
Harvest August 16 Aug 16 โ€“ Oct 4

Plant 0.5" deep ยท 8" apart ยท Rows 12" apart

Month-by-Month Timeline

MonthActivities
January โ€”
February โ€”
March โ€”
April โ€”
May โ€”
June Transplant Outdoors
July โ€”
August Harvest
September Harvest
October Harvest
November โ€”
December โ€”

Growing Conditions

โ˜€๏ธ Sun

Partial Shade (3-6 hours)

๐Ÿ’ง Water

0.5"/week ยท Only during dry spells

๐Ÿ“… Days to Maturity

60โ€“70 days

๐Ÿงช Soil pH

Needs 5.5โ€“7.5 ยท Your soil: too_alkaline

๐Ÿ—บ๏ธ USDA Zone

Zone 5a

๐Ÿ“† Growing Season

99 days in Moffat County

Growing Tips for Lemon Balm in Moffat County

Direct sow Lemon Balm outdoors after June 07 in Moffat County when soil has warmed and frost danger has passed.

General growing tips

Start from seed, cuttings, or divisions. Contain in pots or use barriers to prevent spreading. Harvest frequently to keep plants bushy and prevent flowering.

Companion Planting

Good Companions

Check more plant combinations with our Companion Planting Checker →

Frequently Asked Questions

When should I plant Lemon Balm in Moffat County, CO?

Moffat County is in Zone 5a with an average last frost of June 7. Plan your Lemon Balm planting based on this frost date โ€” see the calendar above for exact timing.

What planting zone is Moffat County, CO?

Moffat County, Colorado is in USDA Hardiness Zone 5a. The average last spring frost is June 7 and first fall frost is September 14.

๐ŸŒฑ

Plan Your Garden with Confidence

Get our free Garden Planner โ€” designed to help Moffat County gardeners in Zone 5a organize planting dates, track what's growing, and never miss a planting window.

Get Your Free Garden Planner →

Free download. Plan your entire garden season in minutes.

Data sources: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map (2023), NOAA 30-Year Climate Normals. Frost dates are based on 50% probability averages for Moffat County, CO. Local conditions may vary. Last updated: April 2026.