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When to Plant Leeks in Park County, WY

Leeks are a mild, sweet allium that produces long white shanks. They are more refined than onions and are a key ingredient in soups, stews, and gratins.

Park County, Wyoming is in USDA Zone 4a. The average last spring frost is May 21 and the first fall frost is September 22, giving you a growing season of approximately 124 days.

At an elevation of 6,993 feet, Park County receives approximately 16.7 inches of rainfall annually with predominantly loam soil. Summer highs average 83ยฐF, so choose short-season varieties of Leeks to ensure they mature before fall. With low rainfall, drip irrigation is essential for growing Leeks successfully. Mulch heavily to conserve soil moisture.

Park County, WY (Zone 4a) Short season
124 days
Last Spring Frost May 21
124 growing days
First Fall Frost September 22

Park County Soil Profile

Soil Type

Loam

Soil pH

6.8-8.2

Drainage

Well Drained

Plant Planting Risk Windows

Early Start (70% safe) ✗ May not fit
Start indoors: Mar 29 Transplant: May 10 🍅 Harvest: Aug 9 – Oct 4
Recommended (50%) ✗ May not fit
Start indoors: Apr 9 Transplant: May 21 🍅 Harvest: Aug 20 – Oct 15
Safe Start (90%) ✗ May not fit
Start indoors: May 17 Transplant: Jun 28 🍅 Harvest: Sep 27 – Nov 22

Percentages indicate frost risk at transplant. The 70% safe window means there is a 30% chance of frost after transplant — suitable for cold-hardy crops or gardeners with frost protection. The 90% safe window is best for tender plants.

Soil Compatibility in Park County

How your county's soil matches Leeks's growing requirements.

Soil pH

Your soil pH (6.8โ€“8.2) is more alkaline than Leeks prefers (6.0โ€“7.0). Add sulfur or peat moss to lower pH.

Soil Texture

The loam soil in Park County is excellent for Leeks โ€” good drainage, moisture retention, and nutrient holding capacity.

Organic Matter

Organic matter is moderate (2.8%). Annual compost additions will help Leeks.

How to Plant Leeks

1"
Planting Depth
15"
Between Plants
24"
Between Rows

Fall planting: Sow 12 weeks before your first frost date for a fall harvest.

Plant Water Budget

Plant needs
0.8″/week
Rainfall provides
0.6″/week
You supply
0.3″/week
Watering frequency Only during dry spells
Season total 310 gal / 100 sq ft
Drought risk

Water stress score is 8/10 โ€” consider drought-tolerant varieties and mulching

Monthly Watering Guide for Leeks

Leeks needs approximately 0.8 inches of water per week (3.5" per month). Here's how your county's rainfall compares month by month.

Month Leeks Needs Rainfall You Supplement Action
Jan โ€” 1.3" 0" โ„๏ธ Dormant
Feb โ€” 0.9" 0" โ„๏ธ Dormant
Mar โ€” 1.3" 0" โ„๏ธ Dormant
Apr โ€” 1.8" 0" โ„๏ธ Dormant
May 3.5" 2.1" 1.4" ๐Ÿ’ง Light watering
Jun 3.5" 1.2" 2.3" ๐Ÿšฟ Regular watering
Jul 3.5" 1.5" 2" ๐Ÿšฟ Regular watering
Aug 3.5" 1.7" 1.8" ๐Ÿšฟ Regular watering
Sep 3.5" 1.2" 2.3" ๐Ÿšฟ Regular watering
Oct โ€” 1.4" 0" โ„๏ธ Dormant
Nov โ€” 1.3" 0" โ„๏ธ Dormant
Dec โ€” 1" 0" โ„๏ธ Dormant

Water needs are for active growing months only (Mayโ€“Sep in Park County). Supplement amounts are based on average rainfall โ€” actual needs vary with temperature, soil, and mulching.

Leeks Heat Requirements (GDD)

What are Growing Degree Days (GDD)?

Growing Degree Days measure the total warmth your plants receive during the growing season. Think of it as a "heat bank" โ€” every day above 50ยฐF deposits warmth that helps your plants grow.

Each plant needs a certain amount of accumulated heat to mature. If your county provides more GDD than the plant needs, it's a great fit. If it's close, you may want to choose faster-maturing varieties or start seeds indoors to get a head start.

Leeks needs ~1,470 GDD — county provides 1,519 GDD Good fit

Leeks Planting Timeline โ€” Park County, WY

Leeks Planting Calendar

Activity When Date Range
Start Indoors April 9 Apr 9 โ€“ Apr 23
Transplant Outdoors May 21 May 21 โ€“ Jun 4
Direct Sow May 14 May 14 โ€“ Jun 4
Harvest August 20 Aug 20 โ€“ Oct 15
Fall Sowing June 30 Jun 30 โ€“ Jul 14

Plant 1" deep ยท 15" apart ยท Rows 24" apart

Month-by-Month Timeline

MonthActivities
January โ€”
February โ€”
March โ€”
April Start Indoors
May Transplant Outdoors Direct Sow
June Transplant Outdoors Direct Sow Fall Sowing
July Fall Sowing
August Harvest
September Harvest
October Harvest
November โ€”
December โ€”

Growing Conditions

โ˜€๏ธ Sun

Full Sun (6-8+ hours)

๐Ÿ’ง Water

0.8"/week ยท Only during dry spells

๐Ÿ“… Days to Maturity

90โ€“150 days

๐Ÿงช Soil pH

Needs 6โ€“7 ยท Your soil: too_alkaline

๐Ÿ—บ๏ธ USDA Zone

Zone 4a

๐Ÿ“† Growing Season

124 days in Park County

Growing Tips for Leeks in Park County

Direct sow Leeks outdoors after May 21 in Park County when soil has warmed and frost danger has passed.

Your 124.0-day growing season in Park County is tight for Leeks (90.0-150.0 days to maturity). Start indoors and choose early-maturing varieties.

Common pests for Leeks in this region include onion maggots and thrips. Use row covers early in the season and inspect plants weekly.

General growing tips

Start seeds indoors 10-12 weeks before last frost. Transplant into trenches and hill soil around stems as they grow to increase the white portion. Harvest as needed.

Companion Planting

Good Companions

Avoid Planting Near

  • Peas
  • Green Beans

Check more plant combinations with our Companion Planting Checker →

Frequently Asked Questions

When should I plant Leeks in Park County, WY?

Park County is in Zone 4a with an average last frost of May 21. Plan your Leeks planting based on this frost date โ€” see the calendar above for exact timing.

What planting zone is Park County, WY?

Park County, Wyoming is in USDA Hardiness Zone 4a. The average last spring frost is May 21 and first fall frost is September 22.

๐ŸŒฑ

Plan Your Garden with Confidence

Get our free Garden Planner โ€” designed to help Park County gardeners in Zone 4a organize planting dates, track what's growing, and never miss a planting window.

Get Your Free Garden Planner →

Free download. Plan your entire garden season in minutes.

Data sources: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map (2023), NOAA 30-Year Climate Normals. Frost dates are based on 50% probability averages for Park County, WY. Local conditions may vary. Last updated: April 2026.