When to Plant Leeks in Washington County, MO
Leeks are a mild, sweet allium that produces long white shanks. They are more refined than onions and are a key ingredient in soups, stews, and gratins.
Washington County, Missouri is in USDA Zone 6b. The average last spring frost is April 10 and the first fall frost is October 24, giving you a growing season of approximately 197 days.
At an elevation of 738 feet, Washington County receives approximately 36.6 inches of rainfall annually with predominantly silt loam soil. Summer highs average 86°F, providing good warmth for Leeks during the growing season.
Washington County Soil Profile
Soil Type
Silt Loam
Soil pH
5.3-6.5
Drainage
Well Drained
Plant Planting Risk Windows
Percentages indicate frost risk at transplant. The 70% safe window means there is a 30% chance of frost after transplant — suitable for cold-hardy crops or gardeners with frost protection. The 90% safe window is best for tender plants.
Soil Compatibility in Washington County
How your county's soil matches Leeks's growing requirements.
Soil pH
Your soil pH (5.3–6.5) is more acidic than Leeks prefers (6.0–7.0). Add garden lime to raise pH.
Soil Texture
The silt loam soil in Washington County is excellent for Leeks — good drainage, moisture retention, and nutrient holding capacity.
Organic Matter
Organic matter is moderate (2.5%). Annual compost additions will help Leeks.
How to Plant Leeks
Fall planting: Sow 10 weeks before your first frost date for a fall harvest.
Plant Water Budget
Water stress score is 6/10 — consider drought-tolerant varieties and mulching
Leeks Planting Timeline — Washington County, MO
Leeks Planting Calendar
| Activity | When | Date Range |
|---|---|---|
| Start Indoors | March 6 | Mar 6 – Mar 20 |
| Transplant Outdoors | April 10 | Apr 10 – Apr 24 |
| Direct Sow | March 27 | Mar 27 – Apr 17 |
| Fall Sowing | August 15 | Aug 15 – Aug 29 |
| Harvest | July 10 | Jul 10 – Sep 25 |
Plant 1" deep · 15" apart · Rows 24" apart
Month-by-Month Timeline
| Month | Activities |
|---|---|
| January | — |
| February | — |
| March | Start Indoors Direct Sow |
| April | Transplant Outdoors Direct Sow |
| May | — |
| June | — |
| July | Harvest |
| August | Fall Sowing Harvest |
| September | Harvest |
| October | — |
| November | — |
| December | — |
Growing Conditions
☀️ Sun
Full Sun (6-8+ hours)
💧 Water
0.8"/week · Only during dry spells
📅 Days to Maturity
90–150 days
🧪 Soil pH
Needs 6–7 · Your soil: too_acidic
🗺️ USDA Zone
Zone 6b
📆 Growing Season
197 days in Washington County
Growing Tips for Leeks in Washington County
Direct sow Leeks outdoors after April 10 in Washington County when soil has warmed and frost danger has passed.
Common pests for Leeks in this region include onion maggots and thrips. Use row covers early in the season and inspect plants weekly.
General growing tips
Start seeds indoors 10-12 weeks before last frost. Transplant into trenches and hill soil around stems as they grow to increase the white portion. Harvest as needed.
Companion Planting
Good Companions
Avoid Planting Near
Level Up Your Garden
Leeks in Other Locations
Frequently Asked Questions
When should I plant Leeks in Washington County, MO?
Washington County is in Zone 6b with an average last frost of April 10. Plan your Leeks planting based on this frost date — see the calendar above for exact timing.
What planting zone is Washington County, MO?
Washington County, Missouri is in USDA Hardiness Zone 6b. The average last spring frost is April 10 and first fall frost is October 24.
Plan Your Garden with Confidence
Get our free Garden Planner — designed to help Washington County gardeners in Zone 6b organize planting dates, track what's growing, and never miss a planting window.
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