When to Plant Leeks in Saline County, IL
Leeks are a mild, sweet allium that produces long white shanks. They are more refined than onions and are a key ingredient in soups, stews, and gratins.
Saline County, Illinois is in USDA Zone 6b. The average last spring frost is April 8 and the first fall frost is October 24, giving you a growing season of approximately 199 days.
At an elevation of 748 feet, Saline County receives approximately 41.1 inches of rainfall annually with predominantly silt loam soil. Summer highs average 88°F, providing good warmth for Leeks during the growing season.
Saline County Soil Profile
Soil Type
Silt Loam
Soil pH
6-6.7
Drainage
Well Drained
Plant Planting Risk Windows
Percentages indicate frost risk at transplant. The 70% safe window means there is a 30% chance of frost after transplant — suitable for cold-hardy crops or gardeners with frost protection. The 90% safe window is best for tender plants.
Soil Compatibility in Saline County
How your county's soil matches Leeks's growing requirements.
Soil pH
Your soil pH (6.0–6.7) is within Leeks's preferred range (6.0–7.0).
Soil Texture
The silt loam soil in Saline County is excellent for Leeks — good drainage, moisture retention, and nutrient holding capacity.
Organic Matter
Organic matter is moderate (3.9%). Annual compost additions will help Leeks.
How to Plant Leeks
Fall planting: Sow 10 weeks before your first frost date for a fall harvest.
Plant Water Budget
Leeks Planting Timeline — Saline County, IL
Leeks Planting Calendar
| Activity | When | Date Range |
|---|---|---|
| Start Indoors | March 4 | Mar 4 – Mar 18 |
| Transplant Outdoors | April 8 | Apr 8 – Apr 22 |
| Direct Sow | March 25 | Mar 25 – Apr 15 |
| Fall Sowing | August 15 | Aug 15 – Aug 29 |
| Harvest | July 8 | Jul 8 – Sep 23 |
Plant 1" deep · 15" apart · Rows 24" apart
Month-by-Month Timeline
| Month | Activities |
|---|---|
| January | — |
| February | — |
| March | Start Indoors Direct Sow |
| April | Transplant Outdoors Direct Sow |
| May | — |
| June | — |
| July | Harvest |
| August | Fall Sowing Harvest |
| September | Harvest |
| October | — |
| November | — |
| December | — |
Growing Conditions
☀️ Sun
Full Sun (6-8+ hours)
💧 Water
0.8"/week · Natural rainfall sufficient
📅 Days to Maturity
90–150 days
🧪 Soil pH
Needs 6–7 · Your soil: ideal
🗺️ USDA Zone
Zone 6b
📆 Growing Season
199 days in Saline County
Growing Tips for Leeks in Saline County
Direct sow Leeks outdoors after April 08 in Saline County when soil has warmed and frost danger has passed.
Common pests for Leeks in this region include onion maggots and thrips. Use row covers early in the season and inspect plants weekly.
General growing tips
Start seeds indoors 10-12 weeks before last frost. Transplant into trenches and hill soil around stems as they grow to increase the white portion. Harvest as needed.
Companion Planting
Good Companions
Avoid Planting Near
Level Up Your Garden
Leeks in Other Locations
Frequently Asked Questions
When should I plant Leeks in Saline County, IL?
Saline County is in Zone 6b with an average last frost of April 8. Plan your Leeks planting based on this frost date — see the calendar above for exact timing.
What planting zone is Saline County, IL?
Saline County, Illinois is in USDA Hardiness Zone 6b. The average last spring frost is April 8 and first fall frost is October 24.
Plan Your Garden with Confidence
Get our free Garden Planner — designed to help Saline County gardeners in Zone 6b organize planting dates, track what's growing, and never miss a planting window.
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