Blog

When to Plant Kidney Beans in Monterey County, CA

Kidney beans are a popular dry bean variety named for their shape, available in red and white types. They are the classic bean for chili and red beans and rice.

Monterey County, California is in USDA Zone 9b. The average last spring frost is March 13 and the first fall frost is November 17, giving you a growing season of approximately 249 days.

At an elevation of 260 feet, Monterey County receives approximately 12.5 inches of rainfall annually with predominantly loam soil. Summer highs average 93ยฐF, providing good warmth for Kidney Beans during the growing season. With low rainfall, drip irrigation is essential for growing Kidney Beans successfully. Mulch heavily to conserve soil moisture.

Monterey County, CA (Zone 9b) Long season
249 days
Last Spring Frost March 13
249 growing days
First Fall Frost November 17

Monterey County Soil Profile

Soil Type

Loam

Soil pH

6.7-7.2

Drainage

Well Drained

Plant Planting Risk Windows

Early Start (70% safe) ✓ Fits season (122 days to spare)
Transplant: Feb 27 🍅 Harvest: May 29 – Jul 3
Recommended (50%) ✓ Fits season (123 days to spare)
Transplant: Mar 13 🍅 Harvest: Jun 12 – Jul 17
Safe Start (90%) ✓ Fits season (88 days to spare)
Transplant: May 17 🍅 Harvest: Aug 16 – Sep 20

Percentages indicate frost risk at transplant. The 70% safe window means there is a 30% chance of frost after transplant — suitable for cold-hardy crops or gardeners with frost protection. The 90% safe window is best for tender plants.

Plant Water Budget

Plant needs
1.0″/week
Rainfall provides
0.2″/week
You supply
1.0″/week
Watering frequency 2-3 times/week
Season total 2,099 gal / 100 sq ft
Drought risk

Water stress score is 8/10 โ€” consider drought-tolerant varieties and mulching

Kidney Beans needs ~1,926 GDD — county provides 4,917 GDD Excellent fit

Kidney Beans Planting Timeline โ€” Monterey County, CA

Kidney Beans Planting Calendar

Activity When Date Range
Direct Sow March 20 Mar 20 โ€“ Apr 10
Harvest June 19 Jun 19 โ€“ Jul 24

Plant 1" deep ยท 15" apart ยท Rows 24" apart

Month-by-Month Timeline

MonthActivities
January โ€”
February โ€”
March Direct Sow
April Direct Sow
May โ€”
June Harvest
July Harvest
August โ€”
September โ€”
October โ€”
November โ€”
December โ€”

Growing Conditions

Sun

Full Sun (6-8+ hours)

Water

Moderate โ€” regular watering

Days to Maturity

85โ€“110 days

Soil pH

6 โ€“ 7.5

USDA Zone

Zone 9b

Growing Season

249 days

Growing Tips for Monterey County

Direct sow after frost. Allow pods to dry completely on the plant. Kidney beans must be thoroughly cooked as raw or undercooked beans contain harmful lectins.

Companion Planting

Good Companions

Avoid Planting Near

  • Onion
  • Garlic

Level Up Your Garden

Frequently Asked Questions

When should I plant Kidney Beans in Monterey County, CA?

Monterey County is in Zone 9b with an average last frost of March 13. Plan your Kidney Beans planting based on this frost date โ€” see the calendar above for exact timing.

What planting zone is Monterey County, CA?

Monterey County, California is in USDA Hardiness Zone 9b. The average last spring frost is March 13 and first fall frost is November 17.

๐ŸŒฑ

Plan Your Garden with Confidence

Get our free Garden Planner โ€” designed to help Monterey County gardeners in Zone 9b organize planting dates, track what's growing, and never miss a planting window.

Get Your Free Garden Planner →

Free download. Plan your entire garden season in minutes.

Data sources: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map (2023), NOAA 30-Year Climate Normals. Frost dates are based on 50% probability averages for Monterey County, CA. Local conditions may vary. Last updated: April 2026.