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When to Plant Kidney Beans in Alameda County, CA

Kidney beans are a popular dry bean variety named for their shape, available in red and white types. They are the classic bean for chili and red beans and rice.

Alameda County, California is in USDA Zone 9b. The average last spring frost is January 18 and the first fall frost is December 12, giving you a growing season of approximately 328 days.

At an elevation of 379 feet, Alameda County receives approximately 16.4 inches of rainfall annually with predominantly loam soil. Summer highs average 97ยฐF, so Kidney Beans may need afternoon shade and extra watering during peak heat. With low rainfall, drip irrigation is essential for growing Kidney Beans successfully. Mulch heavily to conserve soil moisture.

Alameda County, CA (Zone 9b) Year-round
328 days
Last Spring Frost January 18
328 growing days
First Fall Frost December 12

Alameda County Soil Profile

Soil Type

Loam

Soil pH

6.3-7.7

Drainage

Well Drained

Plant Planting Risk Windows

Early Start (70% safe) ✓ Fits season (199 days to spare)
Transplant: Jan 14 🍅 Harvest: Apr 15 – May 20
Recommended (50%) ✓ Fits season (202 days to spare)
Transplant: Jan 18 🍅 Harvest: Apr 19 – May 24
Safe Start (90%) ✓ Fits season (149 days to spare)
Transplant: Mar 24 🍅 Harvest: Jun 23 – Jul 28

Percentages indicate frost risk at transplant. The 70% safe window means there is a 30% chance of frost after transplant — suitable for cold-hardy crops or gardeners with frost protection. The 90% safe window is best for tender plants.

Plant Water Budget

Plant needs
1.0″/week
Rainfall provides
0.2″/week
You supply
1.0″/week
Watering frequency 2-3 times/week
Season total 2,778 gal / 100 sq ft
Drought risk

Water stress score is 8/10 โ€” consider drought-tolerant varieties and mulching

Kidney Beans needs ~2,218 GDD — county provides 7,484 GDD Excellent fit

Kidney Beans Planting Timeline โ€” Alameda County, CA

Kidney Beans Planting Calendar

Activity When Date Range
Direct Sow January 25 Jan 25 โ€“ Feb 15
Harvest April 26 Apr 26 โ€“ May 31

Plant 1" deep ยท 15" apart ยท Rows 24" apart

Month-by-Month Timeline

MonthActivities
January Direct Sow
February Direct Sow
March โ€”
April Harvest
May Harvest
June โ€”
July โ€”
August โ€”
September โ€”
October โ€”
November โ€”
December โ€”

Growing Conditions

Sun

Full Sun (6-8+ hours)

Water

Moderate โ€” regular watering

Days to Maturity

85โ€“110 days

Soil pH

6 โ€“ 7.5

USDA Zone

Zone 9b

Growing Season

328 days

Growing Tips for Alameda County

Direct sow after frost. Allow pods to dry completely on the plant. Kidney beans must be thoroughly cooked as raw or undercooked beans contain harmful lectins.

Companion Planting

Good Companions

Avoid Planting Near

  • Onion
  • Garlic

Level Up Your Garden

Frequently Asked Questions

When should I plant Kidney Beans in Alameda County, CA?

Alameda County is in Zone 9b with an average last frost of January 18. Plan your Kidney Beans planting based on this frost date โ€” see the calendar above for exact timing.

What planting zone is Alameda County, CA?

Alameda County, California is in USDA Hardiness Zone 9b. The average last spring frost is January 18 and first fall frost is December 12.

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Plan Your Garden with Confidence

Get our free Garden Planner โ€” designed to help Alameda County gardeners in Zone 9b organize planting dates, track what's growing, and never miss a planting window.

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Data sources: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map (2023), NOAA 30-Year Climate Normals. Frost dates are based on 50% probability averages for Alameda County, CA. Local conditions may vary. Last updated: April 2026.