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When to Plant Kai Lan in Hamilton County, NE

Kai lan (Chinese broccoli) is a brassica grown for its thick, glossy stems and small flower buds. It has a slightly bitter, broccoli-like flavor essential in Cantonese cooking.

Hamilton County, Nebraska is in USDA Zone 5a. The average last spring frost is April 25 and the first fall frost is October 10, giving you a growing season of approximately 168 days.

At an elevation of 861 feet, Hamilton County receives approximately 33.8 inches of rainfall annually with predominantly loam soil. Summer highs average 85ยฐF, providing good warmth for Kai Lan during the growing season.

Hamilton County, NE (Zone 5a) Moderate season
168 days
Last Spring Frost April 25
168 growing days
First Fall Frost October 10

Hamilton County Soil Profile

Soil Type

Loam

Soil pH

6.3-7.5

Drainage

Well Drained

Plant Planting Risk Windows

Early Start (70% safe) ✓ Fits season (95 days to spare)
Start indoors: Mar 13 Transplant: Apr 17 🍅 Harvest: Jun 5 – Jul 3
Recommended (50%) ✓ Fits season (91 days to spare)
Start indoors: Mar 21 Transplant: Apr 25 🍅 Harvest: Jun 13 – Jul 11
Safe Start (90%) ✓ Fits season (90 days to spare)
Start indoors: Apr 6 Transplant: May 11 🍅 Harvest: Jun 29 – Jul 27

Percentages indicate frost risk at transplant. The 70% safe window means there is a 30% chance of frost after transplant — suitable for cold-hardy crops or gardeners with frost protection. The 90% safe window is best for tender plants.

Plant Water Budget

Plant needs
1.0″/week
Rainfall provides
0.8″/week
You supply
0.6″/week
Watering frequency 1-2 times/week
Season total 816 gal / 100 sq ft
Drought risk

Water stress score is 6/10 โ€” consider drought-tolerant varieties and mulching

Kai Lan needs ~722 GDD — county provides 2,310 GDD Excellent fit

Kai Lan Planting Timeline โ€” Hamilton County, NE

Kai Lan Planting Calendar

Activity When Date Range
Start Indoors March 21 Mar 21 โ€“ Apr 4
Transplant Outdoors April 25 Apr 25 โ€“ May 9
Direct Sow April 11 Apr 11 โ€“ May 2
Fall Sowing August 1 Aug 1 โ€“ Aug 15
Harvest June 13 Jun 13 โ€“ Jul 11

Plant 0.5" deep ยท 6" apart ยท Rows 12" apart

Month-by-Month Timeline

MonthActivities
January โ€”
February โ€”
March Start Indoors
April Start Indoors Transplant Outdoors Direct Sow
May Transplant Outdoors Direct Sow
June Harvest
July Harvest
August Fall Sowing
September โ€”
October โ€”
November โ€”
December โ€”

Growing Conditions

Sun

Full Sun (6-8+ hours)

Water

Moderate โ€” regular watering

Days to Maturity

45โ€“60 days

Soil pH

6 โ€“ 7.5

USDA Zone

Zone 5a

Growing Season

168 days

Growing Tips for Hamilton County

Direct sow in spring or fall. Harvest when flower buds first appear but before they open. Cut stems at the base to encourage side shoots. Prefers cool weather.

Companion Planting

Good Companions

Avoid Planting Near

  • Strawberries

Level Up Your Garden

Frequently Asked Questions

When should I plant Kai Lan in Hamilton County, NE?

Hamilton County is in Zone 5a with an average last frost of April 25. Plan your Kai Lan planting based on this frost date โ€” see the calendar above for exact timing.

What planting zone is Hamilton County, NE?

Hamilton County, Nebraska is in USDA Hardiness Zone 5a. The average last spring frost is April 25 and first fall frost is October 10.

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Plan Your Garden with Confidence

Get our free Garden Planner โ€” designed to help Hamilton County gardeners in Zone 5a organize planting dates, track what's growing, and never miss a planting window.

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Data sources: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map (2023), NOAA 30-Year Climate Normals. Frost dates are based on 50% probability averages for Hamilton County, NE. Local conditions may vary. Last updated: April 2026.