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When to Plant Kai Lan in Jefferson Parish, LA

Kai lan (Chinese broccoli) is a brassica grown for its thick, glossy stems and small flower buds. It has a slightly bitter, broccoli-like flavor essential in Cantonese cooking.

Jefferson Parish, Louisiana is in USDA Zone 9a. The average last spring frost is January 27 and the first fall frost is December 18, giving you a growing season of approximately 325 days.

At an elevation of 314 feet, Jefferson Parish receives approximately 55.2 inches of rainfall annually with predominantly sandy loam soil. Summer highs average 100ยฐF, so Kai Lan may need afternoon shade and extra watering during peak heat. Sandy soil warms quickly in spring โ€” great for early planting โ€” but Kai Lan will need more frequent watering and organic matter to retain nutrients. Ample rainfall means less supplemental watering, but ensure good drainage to prevent Kai Lan root diseases.

Jefferson Parish, LA (Zone 9a) Year-round
325 days
Last Spring Frost January 27
325 growing days
First Fall Frost December 18

Jefferson Parish Soil Profile

Soil Type

Sandy Loam

Soil pH

5-6.1

Drainage

Well Drained

Plant Planting Risk Windows

Early Start (70% safe) ✓ Fits season (245 days to spare)
Start indoors: Dec 23 Transplant: Jan 20 🍅 Harvest: Mar 10 – Apr 7
Recommended (50%) ✓ Fits season (248 days to spare)
Start indoors: Dec 30 Transplant: Jan 27 🍅 Harvest: Mar 17 – Apr 14
Safe Start (90%) ✓ Fits season (219 days to spare)
Start indoors: Feb 4 Transplant: Mar 4 🍅 Harvest: Apr 22 – May 20

Percentages indicate frost risk at transplant. The 70% safe window means there is a 30% chance of frost after transplant — suitable for cold-hardy crops or gardeners with frost protection. The 90% safe window is best for tender plants.

Plant Water Budget

Plant needs
1.0″/week
Rainfall provides
0.7″/week
Watering frequency Natural rainfall sufficient
Season total 0 gal / 100 sq ft
Drought risk

Water stress score is 6/10 โ€” consider drought-tolerant varieties and mulching

Kai Lan needs ~1,312 GDD — county provides 8,150 GDD Excellent fit

Kai Lan Planting Timeline โ€” Jefferson Parish, LA

Kai Lan Planting Calendar

Activity When Date Range
Start Indoors December 30 Dec 30 โ€“ Jan 13
Transplant Outdoors January 27 Jan 27 โ€“ Feb 10
Direct Sow January 6 Jan 6 โ€“ Jan 27
Fall Sowing October 23 Oct 23 โ€“ Nov 6
Harvest March 17 Mar 17 โ€“ Apr 14

Plant 0.5" deep ยท 6" apart ยท Rows 12" apart

Month-by-Month Timeline

MonthActivities
January Start Indoors Transplant Outdoors Direct Sow
February Transplant Outdoors
March Harvest
April Harvest
May โ€”
June โ€”
July โ€”
August โ€”
September โ€”
October Fall Sowing
November Fall Sowing
December Start Indoors

Growing Conditions

Sun

Full Sun (6-8+ hours)

Water

Moderate โ€” regular watering

Days to Maturity

45โ€“60 days

Soil pH

6 โ€“ 7.5

USDA Zone

Zone 9a

Growing Season

325 days

Growing Tips for Jefferson Parish

Direct sow in spring or fall. Harvest when flower buds first appear but before they open. Cut stems at the base to encourage side shoots. Prefers cool weather.

Companion Planting

Good Companions

Avoid Planting Near

  • Strawberries

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Frequently Asked Questions

When should I plant Kai Lan in Jefferson Parish, LA?

Jefferson Parish is in Zone 9a with an average last frost of January 27. Plan your Kai Lan planting based on this frost date โ€” see the calendar above for exact timing.

What planting zone is Jefferson Parish, LA?

Jefferson Parish, Louisiana is in USDA Hardiness Zone 9a. The average last spring frost is January 27 and first fall frost is December 18.

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Get our free Garden Planner โ€” designed to help Jefferson Parish gardeners in Zone 9a organize planting dates, track what's growing, and never miss a planting window.

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Data sources: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map (2023), NOAA 30-Year Climate Normals. Frost dates are based on 50% probability averages for Jefferson Parish, LA. Local conditions may vary. Last updated: April 2026.