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When to Plant Kai Lan in Franklin County, ID

Kai lan (Chinese broccoli) is a brassica grown for its thick, glossy stems and small flower buds. It has a slightly bitter, broccoli-like flavor essential in Cantonese cooking.

Franklin County, Idaho is in USDA Zone 5a. The average last spring frost is May 19 and the first fall frost is October 3, giving you a growing season of approximately 137 days.

At an elevation of 7,665 feet, Franklin County receives approximately 18.5 inches of rainfall annually with predominantly loam soil. Summer highs average 87ยฐF, providing good warmth for Kai Lan during the growing season. With low rainfall, drip irrigation is essential for growing Kai Lan successfully. Mulch heavily to conserve soil moisture.

Franklin County, ID (Zone 5a) Short season
137 days
Last Spring Frost May 19
137 growing days
First Fall Frost October 3

Franklin County Soil Profile

Soil Type

Loam

Soil pH

6.7-7.7

Drainage

Well Drained

Plant Planting Risk Windows

Early Start (70% safe) ✓ Fits season (61 days to spare)
Start indoors: Apr 1 Transplant: May 6 🍅 Harvest: Jun 24 – Jul 22
Recommended (50%) ✓ Fits season (60 days to spare)
Start indoors: Apr 14 Transplant: May 19 🍅 Harvest: Jul 7 – Aug 4
Safe Start (90%) ✓ Fits season (53 days to spare)
Start indoors: May 9 Transplant: Jun 13 🍅 Harvest: Aug 1 – Aug 29

Percentages indicate frost risk at transplant. The 70% safe window means there is a 30% chance of frost after transplant — suitable for cold-hardy crops or gardeners with frost protection. The 90% safe window is best for tender plants.

Plant Water Budget

Plant needs
1.0″/week
Rainfall provides
0.6″/week
You supply
0.5″/week
Watering frequency 1-2 times/week
Season total 633 gal / 100 sq ft
Drought risk

Water stress score is 8/10 โ€” consider drought-tolerant varieties and mulching

Kai Lan needs ~801 GDD — county provides 2,089 GDD Excellent fit

Kai Lan Planting Timeline โ€” Franklin County, ID

Kai Lan Planting Calendar

Activity When Date Range
Start Indoors April 14 Apr 14 โ€“ Apr 28
Transplant Outdoors May 19 May 19 โ€“ Jun 2
Direct Sow May 5 May 5 โ€“ May 26
Fall Sowing July 25 Jul 25 โ€“ Aug 8
Harvest July 7 Jul 7 โ€“ Aug 4

Plant 0.5" deep ยท 6" apart ยท Rows 12" apart

Month-by-Month Timeline

MonthActivities
January โ€”
February โ€”
March โ€”
April Start Indoors
May Transplant Outdoors Direct Sow
June Transplant Outdoors
July Fall Sowing Harvest
August Fall Sowing Harvest
September โ€”
October โ€”
November โ€”
December โ€”

Growing Conditions

Sun

Full Sun (6-8+ hours)

Water

Moderate โ€” regular watering

Days to Maturity

45โ€“60 days

Soil pH

6 โ€“ 7.5

USDA Zone

Zone 5a

Growing Season

137 days

Growing Tips for Franklin County

Direct sow in spring or fall. Harvest when flower buds first appear but before they open. Cut stems at the base to encourage side shoots. Prefers cool weather.

Companion Planting

Good Companions

Avoid Planting Near

  • Strawberries

Level Up Your Garden

Frequently Asked Questions

When should I plant Kai Lan in Franklin County, ID?

Franklin County is in Zone 5a with an average last frost of May 19. Plan your Kai Lan planting based on this frost date โ€” see the calendar above for exact timing.

What planting zone is Franklin County, ID?

Franklin County, Idaho is in USDA Hardiness Zone 5a. The average last spring frost is May 19 and first fall frost is October 3.

๐ŸŒฑ

Plan Your Garden with Confidence

Get our free Garden Planner โ€” designed to help Franklin County gardeners in Zone 5a organize planting dates, track what's growing, and never miss a planting window.

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Data sources: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map (2023), NOAA 30-Year Climate Normals. Frost dates are based on 50% probability averages for Franklin County, ID. Local conditions may vary. Last updated: April 2026.