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When to Plant Kabocha in Carbon County, WY

Kabocha is a Japanese winter squash with an exceptionally sweet, dense, chestnut-like flesh and dark green skin. It is a favorite in Asian cuisine for its rich, dry texture.

Carbon County, Wyoming is in USDA Zone 4a. The average last spring frost is May 31 and the first fall frost is September 18, giving you a growing season of approximately 110 days.

At an elevation of 8,469 feet, Carbon County receives approximately 15.2 inches of rainfall annually with predominantly loam soil. Summer highs average 80ยฐF, so choose short-season varieties of Kabocha to ensure they mature before fall. With low rainfall, drip irrigation is essential for growing Kabocha successfully. Mulch heavily to conserve soil moisture.

Carbon County, WY (Zone 4a) Short season
110 days
Last Spring Frost May 31
110 growing days
First Fall Frost September 18

Carbon County Soil Profile

Soil Type

Loam

Soil pH

6.7-8.3

Drainage

Well Drained

Plant Planting Risk Windows

Early Start (70% safe) ✗ May not fit
Start indoors: Apr 14 Transplant: Jun 16 🍅 Harvest: Sep 15 – Oct 13
Recommended (50%) ✗ May not fit
Start indoors: Apr 19 Transplant: Jun 21 🍅 Harvest: Sep 20 – Oct 18
Safe Start (90%) ✗ May not fit
Start indoors: May 1 Transplant: Jul 3 🍅 Harvest: Oct 2 – Oct 30

Percentages indicate frost risk at transplant. The 70% safe window means there is a 30% chance of frost after transplant — suitable for cold-hardy crops or gardeners with frost protection. The 90% safe window is best for tender plants.

Soil Compatibility in Carbon County

How your county's soil matches Kabocha's growing requirements.

Soil pH

Your soil pH (6.7โ€“8.3) overlaps with Kabocha's range (6.0โ€“7.5), though not a perfect match.

Soil Texture

The loam soil in Carbon County is excellent for Kabocha โ€” good drainage, moisture retention, and nutrient holding capacity.

Organic Matter

Organic matter is moderate (2.8%). Annual compost additions will help Kabocha.

How to Plant Kabocha

1"
Planting Depth
30"
Between Plants
42"
Between Rows

Plant Water Budget

Plant needs
1.0″/week
Rainfall provides
0.6″/week
You supply
0.5″/week
Watering frequency 1-2 times/week
Season total 493 gal / 100 sq ft
Drought risk

Water stress score is 8/10 โ€” consider drought-tolerant varieties and mulching

Monthly Watering Guide for Kabocha

Kabocha needs approximately 1 inches of water per week (4.3" per month). Here's how your county's rainfall compares month by month.

Month Kabocha Needs Rainfall You Supplement Action
Jan โ€” 1.2" 0" โ„๏ธ Dormant
Feb โ€” 1" 0" โ„๏ธ Dormant
Mar โ€” 1.5" 0" โ„๏ธ Dormant
Apr โ€” 1.5" 0" โ„๏ธ Dormant
May 4.3" 2" 2.3" ๐Ÿšฟ Regular watering
Jun 4.3" 1.1" 3.2" ๐Ÿšฟ Regular watering
Jul 4.3" 1.3" 3" ๐Ÿšฟ Regular watering
Aug 4.3" 1.5" 2.8" ๐Ÿšฟ Regular watering
Sep 4.3" 1.1" 3.2" ๐Ÿšฟ Regular watering
Oct โ€” 1.2" 0" โ„๏ธ Dormant
Nov โ€” 1" 0" โ„๏ธ Dormant
Dec โ€” 0.9" 0" โ„๏ธ Dormant

Water needs are for active growing months only (Mayโ€“Sep in Carbon County). Supplement amounts are based on average rainfall โ€” actual needs vary with temperature, soil, and mulching.

Kabocha Heat Requirements (GDD)

What are Growing Degree Days (GDD)?

Growing Degree Days measure the total warmth your plants receive during the growing season. Think of it as a "heat bank" โ€” every day above 50ยฐF deposits warmth that helps your plants grow.

Each plant needs a certain amount of accumulated heat to mature. If your county provides more GDD than the plant needs, it's a great fit. If it's close, you may want to choose faster-maturing varieties or start seeds indoors to get a head start.

Kabocha needs ~925 GDD — county provides 1,100 GDD Good fit

Kabocha Planting Timeline โ€” Carbon County, WY

Kabocha Planting Calendar

Activity When Date Range
Start Indoors April 19 Apr 19 โ€“ May 3
Transplant Outdoors June 21 Jun 21 โ€“ Jul 5
Direct Sow June 14 Jun 14 โ€“ Jul 5
Harvest September 20 Sep 20 โ€“ Oct 18

Plant 1" deep ยท 30" apart ยท Rows 42" apart

Month-by-Month Timeline

MonthActivities
January โ€”
February โ€”
March โ€”
April Start Indoors
May Start Indoors
June Transplant Outdoors Direct Sow
July Transplant Outdoors Direct Sow
August โ€”
September Harvest
October Harvest
November โ€”
December โ€”

Growing Conditions

โ˜€๏ธ Sun

Full Sun (6-8+ hours)

๐Ÿ’ง Water

1"/week ยท 1-2 times/week

๐Ÿ“… Days to Maturity

85โ€“100 days

๐Ÿงช Soil pH

Needs 6โ€“7.5 ยท Your soil: acceptable

๐Ÿ—บ๏ธ USDA Zone

Zone 4a

๐Ÿ“† Growing Season

110 days in Carbon County

Growing Tips for Kabocha in Carbon County

Direct sow Kabocha outdoors after May 31 in Carbon County when soil has warmed and frost danger has passed.

Your 110.0-day growing season in Carbon County is tight for Kabocha (85.0-100.0 days to maturity). Start indoors and choose early-maturing varieties.

Common pests for Kabocha in this region include squash vine borer and cucumber beetles. Use row covers early in the season and inspect plants weekly.

Carbon County receives only 15" of rain annually. Kabocha needs consistent moisture โ€” install drip irrigation or water deeply 2-3 times per week.

General growing tips

Direct sow after frost or start indoors. Harvest when the skin is hard and dull. The stem should be dry and corky. Stores well for 3-4 months in a cool, dry place.

Companion Planting

Good Companions

Avoid Planting Near

  • Potatoes

Check more plant combinations with our Companion Planting Checker →

Frequently Asked Questions

When should I plant Kabocha in Carbon County, WY?

Carbon County is in Zone 4a with an average last frost of May 31. Plan your Kabocha planting based on this frost date โ€” see the calendar above for exact timing.

What planting zone is Carbon County, WY?

Carbon County, Wyoming is in USDA Hardiness Zone 4a. The average last spring frost is May 31 and first fall frost is September 18.

๐ŸŒฑ

Plan Your Garden with Confidence

Get our free Garden Planner โ€” designed to help Carbon County gardeners in Zone 4a organize planting dates, track what's growing, and never miss a planting window.

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Data sources: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map (2023), NOAA 30-Year Climate Normals. Frost dates are based on 50% probability averages for Carbon County, WY. Local conditions may vary. Last updated: April 2026.