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When to Plant Kabocha in Marquette County, MI

Kabocha is a Japanese winter squash with an exceptionally sweet, dense, chestnut-like flesh and dark green skin. It is a favorite in Asian cuisine for its rich, dry texture.

Marquette County, Michigan is in USDA Zone 4a. The average last spring frost is May 10 and the first fall frost is October 20, giving you a growing season of approximately 163 days.

At an elevation of 564 feet, Marquette County receives approximately 36.5 inches of rainfall annually with predominantly silt loam soil. Summer highs average 81ยฐF, so choose short-season varieties of Kabocha to ensure they mature before fall.

Marquette County, MI (Zone 4a) Moderate season
163 days
Last Spring Frost May 10
163 growing days
First Fall Frost October 20

Marquette County Soil Profile

Soil Type

Silt Loam

Soil pH

6-6.8

Drainage

Well Drained

Plant Planting Risk Windows

Early Start (70% safe) ✓ Fits season (22 days to spare)
Start indoors: Mar 21 Transplant: May 23 🍅 Harvest: Aug 22 – Sep 19
Recommended (50%) ✓ Fits season (23 days to spare)
Start indoors: Mar 29 Transplant: May 31 🍅 Harvest: Aug 30 – Sep 27
Safe Start (90%) ✓ Fits season (23 days to spare)
Start indoors: Apr 15 Transplant: Jun 17 🍅 Harvest: Sep 16 – Oct 14

Percentages indicate frost risk at transplant. The 70% safe window means there is a 30% chance of frost after transplant — suitable for cold-hardy crops or gardeners with frost protection. The 90% safe window is best for tender plants.

Plant Water Budget

Plant needs
1.0″/week
Rainfall provides
0.9″/week
You supply
0.1″/week
Watering frequency Only during dry spells
Season total 104 gal / 100 sq ft
Drought risk

Water stress score is 6/10 โ€” consider drought-tolerant varieties and mulching

Kabocha needs ~994 GDD — county provides 1,752 GDD Excellent fit

Kabocha Planting Timeline โ€” Marquette County, MI

Kabocha Planting Calendar

Activity When Date Range
Start Indoors March 29 Mar 29 โ€“ Apr 12
Transplant Outdoors May 31 May 31 โ€“ Jun 14
Direct Sow May 24 May 24 โ€“ Jun 14
Harvest August 30 Aug 30 โ€“ Sep 27

Plant 1" deep ยท 30" apart ยท Rows 42" apart

Month-by-Month Timeline

MonthActivities
January โ€”
February โ€”
March Start Indoors
April Start Indoors
May Transplant Outdoors Direct Sow
June Transplant Outdoors Direct Sow
July โ€”
August Harvest
September Harvest
October โ€”
November โ€”
December โ€”

Growing Conditions

Sun

Full Sun (6-8+ hours)

Water

Moderate โ€” regular watering

Days to Maturity

85โ€“100 days

Soil pH

6 โ€“ 7.5

USDA Zone

Zone 4a

Growing Season

163 days

Growing Tips for Marquette County

Direct sow after frost or start indoors. Harvest when the skin is hard and dull. The stem should be dry and corky. Stores well for 3-4 months in a cool, dry place.

Companion Planting

Good Companions

Avoid Planting Near

  • Potatoes

Level Up Your Garden

Frequently Asked Questions

When should I plant Kabocha in Marquette County, MI?

Marquette County is in Zone 4a with an average last frost of May 10. Plan your Kabocha planting based on this frost date โ€” see the calendar above for exact timing.

What planting zone is Marquette County, MI?

Marquette County, Michigan is in USDA Hardiness Zone 4a. The average last spring frost is May 10 and first fall frost is October 20.

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Plan Your Garden with Confidence

Get our free Garden Planner โ€” designed to help Marquette County gardeners in Zone 4a organize planting dates, track what's growing, and never miss a planting window.

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Data sources: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map (2023), NOAA 30-Year Climate Normals. Frost dates are based on 50% probability averages for Marquette County, MI. Local conditions may vary. Last updated: April 2026.