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When to Plant Kabocha in Kauai County, HI

Kabocha is a Japanese winter squash with an exceptionally sweet, dense, chestnut-like flesh and dark green skin. It is a favorite in Asian cuisine for its rich, dry texture.

Kauai County, Hawaii is in USDA Zone 11a. The average last spring frost is January 1 and the first fall frost is December 31, giving you a growing season of approximately 364 days.

At an elevation of 577 feet, Kauai County receives approximately 89.5 inches of rainfall annually with predominantly silty clay soil. Summer highs average 90ยฐF, providing good warmth for Kabocha during the growing season. Clay soil retains moisture well for Kabocha, but amend with compost to improve drainage and prevent root rot. Ample rainfall means less supplemental watering, but ensure good drainage to prevent Kabocha root diseases.

Kauai County, HI (Zone 11a) Year-round
364 days
Last Spring Frost January 1
364 growing days
First Fall Frost December 31

Kauai County Soil Profile

Soil Type

Silty Clay

Soil pH

5.5-6.7

Drainage

Well Drained

Plant Planting Risk Windows

Early Start (70% safe) ✓ Fits season (57 days to spare)
Start indoors: Mar 18 Transplant: Apr 22 🍅 Harvest: Jul 22 – Aug 19
Recommended (50%) ✓ Fits season (57 days to spare)
Start indoors: Mar 18 Transplant: Apr 22 🍅 Harvest: Jul 22 – Aug 19
Safe Start (90%) ✓ Fits season (57 days to spare)
Start indoors: Mar 18 Transplant: Apr 22 🍅 Harvest: Jul 22 – Aug 19

Percentages indicate frost risk at transplant. The 70% safe window means there is a 30% chance of frost after transplant — suitable for cold-hardy crops or gardeners with frost protection. The 90% safe window is best for tender plants.

Plant Water Budget

Plant needs
1.0″/week
Rainfall provides
1.0″/week
Watering frequency Natural rainfall sufficient
Season total 0 gal / 100 sq ft
Kabocha needs ~1,619 GDD — county provides 6,387 GDD Excellent fit

Kabocha Planting Timeline โ€” Kauai County, HI

Kabocha Planting Calendar

Activity When Date Range
Start Indoors December 4 Dec 4 โ€“ Dec 18
Transplant Outdoors January 8 Jan 8 โ€“ Jan 22
Direct Sow January 1 Jan 1 โ€“ Jan 22
Harvest April 9 Apr 9 โ€“ May 7

Plant 1" deep ยท 30" apart ยท Rows 42" apart

Month-by-Month Timeline

MonthActivities
January Transplant Outdoors Direct Sow
February โ€”
March โ€”
April Harvest
May Harvest
June โ€”
July โ€”
August โ€”
September โ€”
October โ€”
November โ€”
December Start Indoors

Growing Conditions

Sun

Full Sun (6-8+ hours)

Water

Moderate โ€” regular watering

Days to Maturity

85โ€“100 days

Soil pH

6 โ€“ 7.5

USDA Zone

Zone 11a

Growing Season

364 days

Growing Tips for Kauai County

Direct sow after frost or start indoors. Harvest when the skin is hard and dull. The stem should be dry and corky. Stores well for 3-4 months in a cool, dry place.

Companion Planting

Good Companions

Avoid Planting Near

  • Potatoes

Level Up Your Garden

Frequently Asked Questions

When should I plant Kabocha in Kauai County, HI?

Kauai County is in Zone 11a with an average last frost of January 1. Plan your Kabocha planting based on this frost date โ€” see the calendar above for exact timing.

What planting zone is Kauai County, HI?

Kauai County, Hawaii is in USDA Hardiness Zone 11a. The average last spring frost is January 1 and first fall frost is December 31.

๐ŸŒฑ

Plan Your Garden with Confidence

Get our free Garden Planner โ€” designed to help Kauai County gardeners in Zone 11a organize planting dates, track what's growing, and never miss a planting window.

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Data sources: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map (2023), NOAA 30-Year Climate Normals. Frost dates are based on 50% probability averages for Kauai County, HI. Local conditions may vary. Last updated: April 2026.