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When to Plant Horehound in Loudoun County, VA

Horehound is a woolly, drought-tolerant perennial herb traditionally used for cough remedies and candy. It has a distinctive bitter, menthol-like flavor.

Loudoun County, Virginia is in USDA Zone 7a. The average last spring frost is April 18 and the first fall frost is October 19, giving you a growing season of approximately 184 days.

At an elevation of 857 feet, Loudoun County receives approximately 45.8 inches of rainfall annually with predominantly silt loam soil. Summer highs average 94ยฐF, providing good warmth for Horehound during the growing season.

Loudoun County, VA (Zone 7a) Moderate season
184 days
Last Spring Frost April 18
184 growing days
First Fall Frost October 19

Loudoun County Soil Profile

Soil Type

Silt Loam

Soil pH

5.3-6.5

Drainage

Well Drained

Plant Planting Risk Windows

Early Start (70% safe) ✓ Fits season (46 days to spare)
Transplant: Apr 20 🍅 Harvest: Jul 6 – Aug 31
Recommended (50%) ✓ Fits season (44 days to spare)
Transplant: Apr 25 🍅 Harvest: Jul 11 – Sep 5
Safe Start (90%) ✓ Fits season (36 days to spare)
Transplant: May 17 🍅 Harvest: Aug 2 – Sep 27

Percentages indicate frost risk at transplant. The 70% safe window means there is a 30% chance of frost after transplant — suitable for cold-hardy crops or gardeners with frost protection. The 90% safe window is best for tender plants.

Soil Compatibility in Loudoun County

How your county's soil matches Horehound's growing requirements.

Soil pH

Your soil pH (5.3โ€“6.5) is more acidic than Horehound prefers (6.0โ€“8.0). Add garden lime to raise pH.

Soil Texture

The silt loam soil in Loudoun County is excellent for Horehound โ€” good drainage, moisture retention, and nutrient holding capacity.

Drainage

Horehound prefers dry conditions but your soil drains poorly. Use raised beds or mounded rows to prevent root rot.

Organic Matter

Organic matter is moderate (2.8%). Annual compost additions will help Horehound.

How to Plant Horehound

0.5"
Planting Depth
8"
Between Plants
12"
Between Rows

Succession Planting Horehound

2
successive plantings in your 184-day season

Sow every 8.6 weeks. Last sowing by Jul 21 to harvest before frost.

Plant Water Budget

Plant needs
0.5″/week
Rainfall provides
1.1″/week
Watering frequency Natural rainfall sufficient
Season total 0 gal / 100 sq ft

Monthly Watering Guide for Horehound

Horehound needs approximately 0.5 inches of water per week (2.2" per month). Here's how your county's rainfall compares month by month.

Month Horehound Needs Rainfall You Supplement Action
Jan โ€” 3.5" 0" โ„๏ธ Dormant
Feb โ€” 3.4" 0" โ„๏ธ Dormant
Mar โ€” 4" 0" โ„๏ธ Dormant
Apr 2.2" 4" 0" โœ… Rainfall sufficient
May 2.2" 3.2" 0" โœ… Rainfall sufficient
Jun 2.2" 4.7" 0" โœ… Rainfall sufficient
Jul 2.2" 4.4" 0" โœ… Rainfall sufficient
Aug 2.2" 4.6" 0" โœ… Rainfall sufficient
Sep 2.2" 3.3" 0" โœ… Rainfall sufficient
Oct 2.2" 3.4" 0" โœ… Rainfall sufficient
Nov โ€” 3.5" 0" โ„๏ธ Dormant
Dec โ€” 3.9" 0" โ„๏ธ Dormant

Water needs are for active growing months only (Aprโ€“Oct in Loudoun County). Supplement amounts are based on average rainfall โ€” actual needs vary with temperature, soil, and mulching.

Horehound Heat Requirements (GDD)

What are Growing Degree Days (GDD)?

Growing Degree Days measure the total warmth your plants receive during the growing season. Think of it as a "heat bank" โ€” every day above 50ยฐF deposits warmth that helps your plants grow.

Each plant needs a certain amount of accumulated heat to mature. If your county provides more GDD than the plant needs, it's a great fit. If it's close, you may want to choose faster-maturing varieties or start seeds indoors to get a head start.

Horehound needs ~1,691 GDD — county provides 3,772 GDD Excellent fit

Horehound Planting Timeline โ€” Loudoun County, VA

Horehound Planting Calendar

Activity When Date Range
Transplant Outdoors April 25 Apr 25 โ€“ May 9
Harvest July 11 Jul 11 โ€“ Sep 5

Plant 0.5" deep ยท 8" apart ยท Rows 12" apart

Month-by-Month Timeline

MonthActivities
January โ€”
February โ€”
March โ€”
April Transplant Outdoors
May Transplant Outdoors
June โ€”
July Harvest
August Harvest
September Harvest
October โ€”
November โ€”
December โ€”

Growing Conditions

โ˜€๏ธ Sun

Full Sun (6-8+ hours)

๐Ÿ’ง Water

0.5"/week ยท Natural rainfall sufficient

๐Ÿ“… Days to Maturity

75โ€“90 days

๐Ÿงช Soil pH

Needs 6โ€“8 ยท Your soil: too_acidic

๐Ÿ—บ๏ธ USDA Zone

Zone 7a

๐Ÿ“† Growing Season

184 days in Loudoun County

Growing Tips for Horehound in Loudoun County

Direct sow Horehound outdoors after April 18 in Loudoun County when soil has warmed and frost danger has passed.

General growing tips

Direct sow or start from divisions. Thrives in poor, dry soil. Harvest stems just before flowering. Deadhead to prevent aggressive self-seeding. Very drought-tolerant once established.

Companion Planting

Good Companions

Check more plant combinations with our Companion Planting Checker →

Frequently Asked Questions

When should I plant Horehound in Loudoun County, VA?

Loudoun County is in Zone 7a with an average last frost of April 18. Plan your Horehound planting based on this frost date โ€” see the calendar above for exact timing.

What planting zone is Loudoun County, VA?

Loudoun County, Virginia is in USDA Hardiness Zone 7a. The average last spring frost is April 18 and first fall frost is October 19.

๐ŸŒฑ

Plan Your Garden with Confidence

Get our free Garden Planner โ€” designed to help Loudoun County gardeners in Zone 7a organize planting dates, track what's growing, and never miss a planting window.

Get Your Free Garden Planner →

Free download. Plan your entire garden season in minutes.

Data sources: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map (2023), NOAA 30-Year Climate Normals. Frost dates are based on 50% probability averages for Loudoun County, VA. Local conditions may vary. Last updated: April 2026.