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When to Plant Horehound in Custer County, ID

Horehound is a woolly, drought-tolerant perennial herb traditionally used for cough remedies and candy. It has a distinctive bitter, menthol-like flavor.

Custer County, Idaho is in USDA Zone 4a. The average last spring frost is June 18 and the first fall frost is September 5, giving you a growing season of approximately 79 days.

At an elevation of 5,189 feet, Custer County receives approximately 20.6 inches of rainfall annually with predominantly loam soil. Summer highs average 80ยฐF, so choose short-season varieties of Horehound to ensure they mature before fall.

Custer County, ID (Zone 4a) Very short season
79 days
Last Spring Frost June 18
79 growing days
First Fall Frost September 5

Custer County Soil Profile

Soil Type

Loam

Soil pH

6.3-8

Drainage

Well Drained

Plant Planting Risk Windows

Early Start (70% safe) ✗ May not fit
Transplant: Jun 18 🍅 Harvest: Sep 3 – Oct 29
Recommended (50%) ✗ May not fit
Transplant: Jun 25 🍅 Harvest: Sep 10 – Nov 5
Safe Start (90%) ✗ May not fit
Transplant: Jul 6 🍅 Harvest: Sep 21 – Nov 16

Percentages indicate frost risk at transplant. The 70% safe window means there is a 30% chance of frost after transplant — suitable for cold-hardy crops or gardeners with frost protection. The 90% safe window is best for tender plants.

Plant Water Budget

Plant needs
0.5″/week
Rainfall provides
1.1″/week
Watering frequency Natural rainfall sufficient
Season total 0 gal / 100 sq ft
Drought risk

Water stress score is 6/10 โ€” consider drought-tolerant varieties and mulching

Horehound needs ~825 GDD — county provides 790 GDD Tight fit

Horehound Planting Timeline โ€” Custer County, ID

Horehound Planting Calendar

Activity When Date Range
Transplant Outdoors June 25 Jun 25 โ€“ Jul 9
Harvest September 10 Sep 10 โ€“ Nov 5

Plant 0.5" deep ยท 8" apart ยท Rows 12" apart

Month-by-Month Timeline

MonthActivities
January โ€”
February โ€”
March โ€”
April โ€”
May โ€”
June Transplant Outdoors
July Transplant Outdoors
August โ€”
September Harvest
October Harvest
November Harvest
December โ€”

Growing Conditions

Sun

Full Sun (6-8+ hours)

Water

Low โ€” drought tolerant

Days to Maturity

75โ€“90 days

Soil pH

6 โ€“ 8

USDA Zone

Zone 4a

Growing Season

79 days

Growing Tips for Custer County

Direct sow or start from divisions. Thrives in poor, dry soil. Harvest stems just before flowering. Deadhead to prevent aggressive self-seeding. Very drought-tolerant once established.

Companion Planting

Good Companions

Level Up Your Garden

Frequently Asked Questions

When should I plant Horehound in Custer County, ID?

Custer County is in Zone 4a with an average last frost of June 18. Plan your Horehound planting based on this frost date โ€” see the calendar above for exact timing.

What planting zone is Custer County, ID?

Custer County, Idaho is in USDA Hardiness Zone 4a. The average last spring frost is June 18 and first fall frost is September 5.

๐ŸŒฑ

Plan Your Garden with Confidence

Get our free Garden Planner โ€” designed to help Custer County gardeners in Zone 4a organize planting dates, track what's growing, and never miss a planting window.

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Data sources: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map (2023), NOAA 30-Year Climate Normals. Frost dates are based on 50% probability averages for Custer County, ID. Local conditions may vary. Last updated: April 2026.