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When to Plant Ground Cherry in Lemhi County, ID

Ground cherries produce small, sweet, tropical-tasting berries enclosed in papery husks. They are related to tomatillos and cape gooseberries and self-sow readily.

Lemhi County, Idaho is in USDA Zone 4b. The average last spring frost is June 9 and the first fall frost is September 14, giving you a growing season of approximately 97 days.

At an elevation of 6,743 feet, Lemhi County receives approximately 12.6 inches of rainfall annually with predominantly loam soil. Summer highs average 84ยฐF, so choose short-season varieties of Ground Cherry to ensure they mature before fall. With low rainfall, drip irrigation is essential for growing Ground Cherry successfully. Mulch heavily to conserve soil moisture.

Lemhi County, ID (Zone 4b) Very short season
97 days
Last Spring Frost June 9
97 growing days
First Fall Frost September 14

Lemhi County Soil Profile

Soil Type

Loam

Soil pH

6.2-8.2

Drainage

Well Drained

Plant Planting Risk Windows

Early Start (70% safe) ✗ May not fit
Transplant: Jun 11 🍅 Harvest: Aug 20 – Oct 15
Recommended (50%) ✗ May not fit
Transplant: Jul 7 🍅 Harvest: Sep 15 – Nov 10
Safe Start (90%) ✗ May not fit
Transplant: Jul 23 🍅 Harvest: Oct 1 – Nov 26

Percentages indicate frost risk at transplant. The 70% safe window means there is a 30% chance of frost after transplant — suitable for cold-hardy crops or gardeners with frost protection. The 90% safe window is best for tender plants.

Soil Compatibility in Lemhi County

How your county's soil matches Ground Cherry's growing requirements.

Soil pH

Your soil pH (6.2โ€“8.2) overlaps with Ground Cherry's range (6.0โ€“7.5), though not a perfect match.

Soil Texture

The loam soil in Lemhi County is excellent for Ground Cherry โ€” good drainage, moisture retention, and nutrient holding capacity.

Organic Matter

Organic matter is moderate (2.8%). Annual compost additions will help Ground Cherry.

How to Plant Ground Cherry

1"
Planting Depth
15"
Between Plants
24"
Between Rows

Plant Water Budget

Plant needs
1.0″/week
Rainfall provides
0.6″/week
You supply
0.6″/week
Watering frequency 1-2 times/week
Season total 471 gal / 100 sq ft
Drought risk

Water stress score is 6/10 โ€” consider drought-tolerant varieties and mulching

Monthly Watering Guide for Ground Cherry

Ground Cherry needs approximately 1 inches of water per week (4.3" per month). Here's how your county's rainfall compares month by month.

Month Ground Cherry Needs Rainfall You Supplement Action
Jan โ€” 0.8" 0" โ„๏ธ Dormant
Feb โ€” 0.9" 0" โ„๏ธ Dormant
Mar โ€” 1" 0" โ„๏ธ Dormant
Apr โ€” 1.3" 0" โ„๏ธ Dormant
May โ€” 1.4" 0" โ„๏ธ Dormant
Jun 4.3" 0.8" 3.5" ๐Ÿšฟ Regular watering
Jul 4.3" 1.3" 3" ๐Ÿšฟ Regular watering
Aug 4.3" 1.3" 3" ๐Ÿšฟ Regular watering
Sep 4.3" 1.2" 3.1" ๐Ÿšฟ Regular watering
Oct โ€” 1" 0" โ„๏ธ Dormant
Nov โ€” 1" 0" โ„๏ธ Dormant
Dec โ€” 0.8" 0" โ„๏ธ Dormant

Water needs are for active growing months only (Junโ€“Sep in Lemhi County). Supplement amounts are based on average rainfall โ€” actual needs vary with temperature, soil, and mulching.

Ground Cherry Heat Requirements (GDD)

What are Growing Degree Days (GDD)?

Growing Degree Days measure the total warmth your plants receive during the growing season. Think of it as a "heat bank" โ€” every day above 50ยฐF deposits warmth that helps your plants grow.

Each plant needs a certain amount of accumulated heat to mature. If your county provides more GDD than the plant needs, it's a great fit. If it's close, you may want to choose faster-maturing varieties or start seeds indoors to get a head start.

Ground Cherry needs ~942 GDD — county provides 1,261 GDD Excellent fit

Ground Cherry Planting Timeline โ€” Lemhi County, ID

Ground Cherry Planting Calendar

Activity When Date Range
Transplant Outdoors July 7 Jul 7 โ€“ Jul 21
Harvest September 15 Sep 15 โ€“ Nov 10

Plant 1" deep ยท 15" apart ยท Rows 24" apart

Month-by-Month Timeline

MonthActivities
January โ€”
February โ€”
March โ€”
April โ€”
May โ€”
June โ€”
July Transplant Outdoors
August โ€”
September Harvest
October Harvest
November Harvest
December โ€”

Growing Conditions

โ˜€๏ธ Sun

Full Sun (6-8+ hours)

๐Ÿ’ง Water

1"/week ยท 1-2 times/week

๐Ÿ“… Days to Maturity

65โ€“80 days

๐Ÿงช Soil pH

Needs 6โ€“7.5 ยท Your soil: acceptable

๐Ÿ—บ๏ธ USDA Zone

Zone 4b

๐Ÿ“† Growing Season

97 days in Lemhi County

Growing Tips for Ground Cherry in Lemhi County

Direct sow Ground Cherry outdoors after June 09 in Lemhi County when soil has warmed and frost danger has passed.

Common pests for Ground Cherry in this region include tomato hornworm and aphids. Use row covers early in the season and inspect plants weekly.

Lemhi County receives only 13" of rain annually. Ground Cherry needs consistent moisture โ€” install drip irrigation or water deeply 2-3 times per week.

General growing tips

Start seeds indoors 6-8 weeks before last frost. Let fruits fall to the ground naturally when ripe inside their husks. The husk turns brown and papery when the fruit is ready.

Companion Planting

Good Companions

Avoid Planting Near

  • Fennel

Check more plant combinations with our Companion Planting Checker →

Frequently Asked Questions

When should I plant Ground Cherry in Lemhi County, ID?

Lemhi County is in Zone 4b with an average last frost of June 9. Plan your Ground Cherry planting based on this frost date โ€” see the calendar above for exact timing.

What planting zone is Lemhi County, ID?

Lemhi County, Idaho is in USDA Hardiness Zone 4b. The average last spring frost is June 9 and first fall frost is September 14.

๐ŸŒฑ

Plan Your Garden with Confidence

Get our free Garden Planner โ€” designed to help Lemhi County gardeners in Zone 4b organize planting dates, track what's growing, and never miss a planting window.

Get Your Free Garden Planner →

Free download. Plan your entire garden season in minutes.

Data sources: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map (2023), NOAA 30-Year Climate Normals. Frost dates are based on 50% probability averages for Lemhi County, ID. Local conditions may vary. Last updated: April 2026.