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When to Plant Ground Cherry in Napa County, CA

Ground cherries produce small, sweet, tropical-tasting berries enclosed in papery husks. They are related to tomatillos and cape gooseberries and self-sow readily.

Napa County, California is in USDA Zone 9a. The average last spring frost is February 26 and the first fall frost is November 26, giving you a growing season of approximately 273 days.

At an elevation of 449 feet, Napa County receives approximately 35 inches of rainfall annually with predominantly loam soil. Summer highs average 88ยฐF, providing good warmth for Ground Cherry during the growing season.

Napa County, CA (Zone 9a) Year-round
273 days
Last Spring Frost February 26
273 growing days
First Fall Frost November 26

Napa County Soil Profile

Soil Type

Loam

Soil pH

6.7-7.5

Drainage

Well Drained

Plant Planting Risk Windows

Early Start (70% safe) ✓ Fits season (145 days to spare)
Transplant: Feb 24 🍅 Harvest: May 5 – Jun 30
Recommended (50%) ✓ Fits season (133 days to spare)
Transplant: Mar 12 🍅 Harvest: May 21 – Jul 16
Safe Start (90%) ✓ Fits season (119 days to spare)
Transplant: Apr 16 🍅 Harvest: Jun 25 – Aug 20

Percentages indicate frost risk at transplant. The 70% safe window means there is a 30% chance of frost after transplant — suitable for cold-hardy crops or gardeners with frost protection. The 90% safe window is best for tender plants.

Soil Compatibility in Napa County

How your county's soil matches Ground Cherry's growing requirements.

Soil pH

Your soil pH (6.7โ€“7.5) is within Ground Cherry's preferred range (6.0โ€“7.5).

Soil Texture

The loam soil in Napa County is excellent for Ground Cherry โ€” good drainage, moisture retention, and nutrient holding capacity.

Drainage

Drainage is adequate for Ground Cherry.

Organic Matter

Organic matter is moderate (3.0%). Annual compost additions will help Ground Cherry.

How to Plant Ground Cherry

1"
Planting Depth
15"
Between Plants
24"
Between Rows

Succession Planting Ground Cherry

5
successive plantings in your 273-day season

Sow every 7.4 weeks. Last sowing by Sep 07 to harvest before frost.

Plant Water Budget

Plant needs
1.0″/week
Rainfall provides
0.5″/week
You supply
0.9″/week
Watering frequency 2-3 times/week
Season total 2,234 gal / 100 sq ft
Drought risk

Water stress score is 6/10 โ€” consider drought-tolerant varieties and mulching

Monthly Watering Guide for Ground Cherry

Ground Cherry needs approximately 1 inches of water per week (4.3" per month). Here's how your county's rainfall compares month by month.

Month Ground Cherry Needs Rainfall You Supplement Action
Jan โ€” 7.5" 0" โ„๏ธ Dormant
Feb 4.3" 7.8" 0" โœ… Rainfall sufficient
Mar 4.3" 5.8" 0" โœ… Rainfall sufficient
Apr 4.3" 2.3" 2" ๐Ÿ’ง Light watering
May 4.3" 0.8" 3.5" ๐Ÿšฟ Regular watering
Jun 4.3" 0.2" 4.1" ๐Ÿšฟ Regular watering
Jul 4.3" 0" 4.3" ๐Ÿšฟ Regular watering
Aug 4.3" 0" 4.3" ๐Ÿšฟ Regular watering
Sep 4.3" 0.3" 4" ๐Ÿšฟ Regular watering
Oct 4.3" 1.3" 3" ๐Ÿšฟ Regular watering
Nov 4.3" 3.3" 1" ๐Ÿ’ง Light watering
Dec โ€” 5.6" 0" โ„๏ธ Dormant

Water needs are for active growing months only (Febโ€“Nov in Napa County). Supplement amounts are based on average rainfall โ€” actual needs vary with temperature, soil, and mulching.

Ground Cherry Heat Requirements (GDD)

What are Growing Degree Days (GDD)?

Growing Degree Days measure the total warmth your plants receive during the growing season. Think of it as a "heat bank" โ€” every day above 50ยฐF deposits warmth that helps your plants grow.

Each plant needs a certain amount of accumulated heat to mature. If your county provides more GDD than the plant needs, it's a great fit. If it's close, you may want to choose faster-maturing varieties or start seeds indoors to get a head start.

Ground Cherry needs ~1,160 GDD — county provides 4,384 GDD Excellent fit

Ground Cherry Planting Timeline โ€” Napa County, CA

Ground Cherry Planting Calendar

Activity When Date Range
Transplant Outdoors March 12 Mar 12 โ€“ Mar 26
Harvest May 21 May 21 โ€“ Jul 16

Plant 1" deep ยท 15" apart ยท Rows 24" apart

Month-by-Month Timeline

MonthActivities
January โ€”
February โ€”
March Transplant Outdoors
April โ€”
May Harvest
June Harvest
July Harvest
August โ€”
September โ€”
October โ€”
November โ€”
December โ€”

Growing Conditions

โ˜€๏ธ Sun

Full Sun (6-8+ hours)

๐Ÿ’ง Water

1"/week ยท 2-3 times/week

๐Ÿ“… Days to Maturity

65โ€“80 days

๐Ÿงช Soil pH

Needs 6โ€“7.5 ยท Your soil: ideal

๐Ÿ—บ๏ธ USDA Zone

Zone 9a

๐Ÿ“† Growing Season

273 days in Napa County

Growing Tips for Ground Cherry in Napa County

Direct sow Ground Cherry outdoors after February 26 in Napa County when soil has warmed and frost danger has passed.

Common pests for Ground Cherry in this region include tomato hornworm and aphids. Use row covers early in the season and inspect plants weekly.

General growing tips

Start seeds indoors 6-8 weeks before last frost. Let fruits fall to the ground naturally when ripe inside their husks. The husk turns brown and papery when the fruit is ready.

Companion Planting

Good Companions

Avoid Planting Near

  • Fennel

Check more plant combinations with our Companion Planting Checker →

Frequently Asked Questions

When should I plant Ground Cherry in Napa County, CA?

Napa County is in Zone 9a with an average last frost of February 26. Plan your Ground Cherry planting based on this frost date โ€” see the calendar above for exact timing.

What planting zone is Napa County, CA?

Napa County, California is in USDA Hardiness Zone 9a. The average last spring frost is February 26 and first fall frost is November 26.

๐ŸŒฑ

Plan Your Garden with Confidence

Get our free Garden Planner โ€” designed to help Napa County gardeners in Zone 9a organize planting dates, track what's growing, and never miss a planting window.

Get Your Free Garden Planner →

Free download. Plan your entire garden season in minutes.

Data sources: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map (2023), NOAA 30-Year Climate Normals. Frost dates are based on 50% probability averages for Napa County, CA. Local conditions may vary. Last updated: April 2026.