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When to Plant Green Beans in McKinley County, NM

Green beans are a warm-season staple available as bush or pole types. Bush beans produce a concentrated harvest while pole beans provide a longer picking season.

McKinley County, New Mexico is in USDA Zone 5b. The average last spring frost is May 29 and the first fall frost is September 24, giving you a growing season of approximately 118 days.

At an elevation of 7,104 feet, McKinley County receives approximately 10.5 inches of rainfall annually with predominantly sandy loam soil. Summer highs average 86ยฐF, providing good warmth for Green Beans during the growing season. Sandy soil warms quickly in spring โ€” great for early planting โ€” but Green Beans will need more frequent watering and organic matter to retain nutrients. With low rainfall, drip irrigation is essential for growing Green Beans successfully. Mulch heavily to conserve soil moisture.

McKinley County, NM (Zone 5b) Short season
118 days
Last Spring Frost May 29
118 growing days
First Fall Frost September 24

McKinley County Soil Profile

Soil Type

Sandy Loam

Soil pH

7.3-8.2

Drainage

Well Drained

Plant Planting Risk Windows

Early Start (70% safe) ✓ Fits season (7 days to spare)
Transplant: May 24 🍅 Harvest: Jul 19 – Sep 13
Recommended (50%) ✓ Fits season (6 days to spare)
Transplant: May 29 🍅 Harvest: Jul 24 – Sep 18
Safe Start (90%) ✓ Fits season (3 days to spare)
Transplant: Jun 14 🍅 Harvest: Aug 9 – Oct 4

Percentages indicate frost risk at transplant. The 70% safe window means there is a 30% chance of frost after transplant — suitable for cold-hardy crops or gardeners with frost protection. The 90% safe window is best for tender plants.

Plant Water Budget

Plant needs
1.0″/week
Rainfall provides
0.4″/week
You supply
1.1″/week
Watering frequency 2-3 times/week
Season total 1,167 gal / 100 sq ft
Drought risk

Water stress score is 10/10 โ€” consider drought-tolerant varieties and mulching

Green Beans needs ~834 GDD — county provides 1,711 GDD Excellent fit

Green Beans Planting Timeline โ€” McKinley County, NM

Green Beans Planting Calendar

Activity When Date Range
Direct Sow June 5 Jun 5 โ€“ Jun 26
Harvest July 31 Jul 31 โ€“ Sep 25

Plant 1" deep ยท 15" apart ยท Rows 24" apart

Month-by-Month Timeline

MonthActivities
January โ€”
February โ€”
March โ€”
April โ€”
May โ€”
June Direct Sow
July Harvest
August Harvest
September Harvest
October โ€”
November โ€”
December โ€”

Growing Conditions

Sun

Full Sun (6-8+ hours)

Water

Moderate โ€” regular watering

Days to Maturity

50โ€“65 days

Soil pH

6 โ€“ 7

USDA Zone

Zone 5b

Growing Season

118 days

Growing Tips for McKinley County

Direct sow after last frost when soil is warm. Provide sturdy supports for pole varieties. Pick beans regularly when young and tender to encourage continued production.

Companion Planting

Good Companions

Avoid Planting Near

  • Onion
  • Garlic
  • Fennel

Level Up Your Garden

๐ŸŒพ Save Your Own Green Beans Seeds
Life Cycle Annual
Pollination Self-Pollinating
How to Collect Allow pods to dry fully on vine until they rattle.
Storage Store airtight; viable 4 years at 35ยฐF, under 45% humidity.

Avoid harvesting during damp weather. Isolate 25 ft between varieties.

Frequently Asked Questions

When should I plant Green Beans in McKinley County, NM?

McKinley County is in Zone 5b with an average last frost of May 29. Plan your Green Beans planting based on this frost date โ€” see the calendar above for exact timing.

What planting zone is McKinley County, NM?

McKinley County, New Mexico is in USDA Hardiness Zone 5b. The average last spring frost is May 29 and first fall frost is September 24.

๐ŸŒฑ

Plan Your Garden with Confidence

Get our free Garden Planner โ€” designed to help McKinley County gardeners in Zone 5b organize planting dates, track what's growing, and never miss a planting window.

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Free download. Plan your entire garden season in minutes.

Data sources: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map (2023), NOAA 30-Year Climate Normals. Frost dates are based on 50% probability averages for McKinley County, NM. Local conditions may vary. Last updated: April 2026.