When to Plant Garlic in Bee County, TX
Garlic is a pungent allium planted in fall and harvested the following summer. Hardneck varieties produce edible flower stalks (scapes) and are more cold-hardy.
Bee County, Texas is in USDA Zone 9a. The average last spring frost is February 13 and the first fall frost is December 11, giving you a growing season of approximately 301 days.
At an elevation of 2,076 feet, Bee County receives approximately 68.3 inches of rainfall annually with predominantly loam soil. Summer highs average 103°F, so Garlic may need afternoon shade and extra watering during peak heat. Ample rainfall means less supplemental watering, but ensure good drainage to prevent Garlic root diseases.
Bee County Soil Profile
Soil Type
Loam
Soil pH
6.6-7.5
Drainage
Well Drained
Plant Planting Risk Windows
Percentages indicate frost risk at transplant. The 70% safe window means there is a 30% chance of frost after transplant — suitable for cold-hardy crops or gardeners with frost protection. The 90% safe window is best for tender plants.
Soil Compatibility in Bee County
How your county's soil matches Garlic's growing requirements.
Soil pH
Your soil pH (6.6–7.5) is within Garlic's preferred range (6.0–7.5).
Soil Texture
The loam soil in Bee County is excellent for Garlic — good drainage, moisture retention, and nutrient holding capacity.
Organic Matter
Organic matter is low (1.9%). Add 2-3 inches of compost before planting Garlic.
How to Plant Garlic
Fall planting: Sow 6 weeks before your first frost date for a fall harvest.
Plant Water Budget
Monthly Watering Guide for Garlic
Garlic needs approximately 0.5 inches of water per week (2.2" per month). Here's how your county's rainfall compares month by month.
| Month | Garlic Needs | Rainfall | You Supplement | Action |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jan | — | 1.8" | 0" | ❄️ Dormant |
| Feb | 2.2" | 2.4" | 0" | ✅ Rainfall sufficient |
| Mar | 2.2" | 4.6" | 0" | ✅ Rainfall sufficient |
| Apr | 2.2" | 6.8" | 0" | ✅ Rainfall sufficient |
| May | 2.2" | 10.5" | 0" | ✅ Rainfall sufficient |
| Jun | 2.2" | 9.5" | 0" | ✅ Rainfall sufficient |
| Jul | 2.2" | 8.8" | 0" | ✅ Rainfall sufficient |
| Aug | 2.2" | 8.1" | 0" | ✅ Rainfall sufficient |
| Sep | 2.2" | 7.3" | 0" | ✅ Rainfall sufficient |
| Oct | 2.2" | 3.9" | 0" | ✅ Rainfall sufficient |
| Nov | 2.2" | 2.6" | 0" | ✅ Rainfall sufficient |
| Dec | 2.2" | 1.9" | 0.3" | 💧 Light watering |
Water needs are for active growing months only (Feb–Dec in Bee County). Supplement amounts are based on average rainfall — actual needs vary with temperature, soil, and mulching.
Garlic Heat Requirements (GDD)
What are Growing Degree Days (GDD)?
Growing Degree Days measure the total warmth your plants receive during the growing season. Think of it as a "heat bank" — every day above 50°F deposits warmth that helps your plants grow.
Each plant needs a certain amount of accumulated heat to mature. If your county provides more GDD than the plant needs, it's a great fit. If it's close, you may want to choose faster-maturing varieties or start seeds indoors to get a head start.
Garlic Planting Timeline — Bee County, TX
Garlic Planting Calendar
| Activity | When | Date Range |
|---|---|---|
| Fall Sowing | October 30 | Oct 30 – Nov 13 |
Plant 1" deep · 6" apart · Rows 12" apart
Month-by-Month Timeline
| Month | Activities |
|---|---|
| January | — |
| February | — |
| March | — |
| April | — |
| May | — |
| June | — |
| July | — |
| August | — |
| September | — |
| October | Fall Sowing |
| November | Fall Sowing |
| December | — |
Growing Conditions
☀️ Sun
Full Sun (6-8+ hours)
💧 Water
0.5"/week · Natural rainfall sufficient
📅 Days to Maturity
90–240 days
🧪 Soil pH
Needs 6–7.5 · Your soil: ideal
🗺️ USDA Zone
Zone 9a
📆 Growing Season
301 days in Bee County
Growing Tips for Garlic in Bee County
Direct sow Garlic outdoors after February 13 in Bee County when soil has warmed and frost danger has passed.
With summer highs reaching 103°F in Bee County, provide afternoon shade for Garlic and water deeply in the morning.
Common pests for Garlic in this region include onion maggots and thrips. Use row covers early in the season and inspect plants weekly.
With 68" of annual rainfall in Bee County, ensure good drainage for Garlic — excess moisture can promote root rot and fungal diseases.
General growing tips
Plant individual cloves pointed end up in fall, 6 weeks before ground freezes. Mulch heavily with straw. Harvest when lower leaves begin to brown but 5-6 green leaves remain.
Companion Planting
Good Companions
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Garlic in Other Locations
Frequently Asked Questions
When should I plant Garlic in Bee County, TX?
Bee County is in Zone 9a with an average last frost of February 13. Plan your Garlic planting based on this frost date — see the calendar above for exact timing.
What planting zone is Bee County, TX?
Bee County, Texas is in USDA Hardiness Zone 9a. The average last spring frost is February 13 and first fall frost is December 11.
Plan Your Garden with Confidence
Get our free Garden Planner — designed to help Bee County gardeners in Zone 9a organize planting dates, track what's growing, and never miss a planting window.
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