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When to Plant Garlic in Shiawassee County, MI

Garlic is a pungent allium planted in fall and harvested the following summer. Hardneck varieties produce edible flower stalks (scapes) and are more cold-hardy.

Shiawassee County, Michigan is in USDA Zone 5b. The average last spring frost is April 29 and the first fall frost is October 14, giving you a growing season of approximately 168 days.

At an elevation of 803 feet, Shiawassee County receives approximately 30.8 inches of rainfall annually with predominantly silt loam soil. Summer highs average 87ยฐF, providing good warmth for Garlic during the growing season.

Shiawassee County, MI (Zone 5b) Moderate season
168 days
Last Spring Frost April 29
168 growing days
First Fall Frost October 14

Shiawassee County Soil Profile

Soil Type

Silt Loam

Soil pH

5.7-6.8

Drainage

Well Drained

Plant Planting Risk Windows

Early Start (70% safe) ✗ May not fit
Transplant: Apr 26 🍅 Harvest: Jul 26 – Oct 11
Recommended (50%) ✓ Fits season (0 days to spare)
Transplant: Apr 29 🍅 Harvest: Jul 29 – Oct 14
Safe Start (90%) ✗ May not fit
Transplant: May 15 🍅 Harvest: Aug 14 – Oct 30

Percentages indicate frost risk at transplant. The 70% safe window means there is a 30% chance of frost after transplant — suitable for cold-hardy crops or gardeners with frost protection. The 90% safe window is best for tender plants.

Plant Water Budget

Plant needs
1.0″/week
Rainfall provides
0.8″/week
You supply
0.2″/week
Watering frequency Only during dry spells
Season total 344 gal / 100 sq ft
Garlic needs ~2,516 GDD — county provides 2,562 GDD Good fit

Garlic Planting Timeline โ€” Shiawassee County, MI

Garlic Planting Calendar

Activity When Date Range
Fall Sowing September 2 Sep 2 โ€“ Sep 16

Plant 1" deep ยท 6" apart ยท Rows 12" apart

Month-by-Month Timeline

MonthActivities
January โ€”
February โ€”
March โ€”
April โ€”
May โ€”
June โ€”
July โ€”
August โ€”
September Fall Sowing
October โ€”
November โ€”
December โ€”

Growing Conditions

Sun

Full Sun (6-8+ hours)

Water

Moderate โ€” regular watering

Days to Maturity

90โ€“240 days

Soil pH

6 โ€“ 7.5

USDA Zone

Zone 5b

Growing Season

168 days

Growing Tips for Shiawassee County

Plant individual cloves pointed end up in fall, 6 weeks before ground freezes. Mulch heavily with straw. Harvest when lower leaves begin to brown but 5-6 green leaves remain.

Companion Planting

Good Companions

Avoid Planting Near

  • Peas
  • Green Beans
  • Asparagus

Level Up Your Garden

Frequently Asked Questions

When should I plant Garlic in Shiawassee County, MI?

Shiawassee County is in Zone 5b with an average last frost of April 29. Plan your Garlic planting based on this frost date โ€” see the calendar above for exact timing.

What planting zone is Shiawassee County, MI?

Shiawassee County, Michigan is in USDA Hardiness Zone 5b. The average last spring frost is April 29 and first fall frost is October 14.

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Plan Your Garden with Confidence

Get our free Garden Planner โ€” designed to help Shiawassee County gardeners in Zone 5b organize planting dates, track what's growing, and never miss a planting window.

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Data sources: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map (2023), NOAA 30-Year Climate Normals. Frost dates are based on 50% probability averages for Shiawassee County, MI. Local conditions may vary. Last updated: April 2026.