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When to Plant Garlic in Crawford County, MI

Garlic is a pungent allium planted in fall and harvested the following summer. Hardneck varieties produce edible flower stalks (scapes) and are more cold-hardy.

Crawford County, Michigan is in USDA Zone 4b. The average last spring frost is May 22 and the first fall frost is September 29, giving you a growing season of approximately 130 days.

At an elevation of 894 feet, Crawford County receives approximately 34.3 inches of rainfall annually with predominantly silt loam soil. Summer highs average 81ยฐF, so choose short-season varieties of Garlic to ensure they mature before fall.

Crawford County, MI (Zone 4b) Short season
130 days
Last Spring Frost May 22
130 growing days
First Fall Frost September 29

Crawford County Soil Profile

Soil Type

Silt Loam

Soil pH

5.9-7

Drainage

Well Drained

Plant Planting Risk Windows

Early Start (70% safe) ✗ May not fit
Transplant: May 18 🍅 Harvest: Aug 17 – Oct 12
Recommended (50%) ✗ May not fit
Transplant: May 22 🍅 Harvest: Aug 21 – Oct 16
Safe Start (90%) ✗ May not fit
Transplant: Jun 3 🍅 Harvest: Sep 2 – Oct 28

Percentages indicate frost risk at transplant. The 70% safe window means there is a 30% chance of frost after transplant — suitable for cold-hardy crops or gardeners with frost protection. The 90% safe window is best for tender plants.

Plant Water Budget

Plant needs
1.0″/week
Rainfall provides
1.1″/week
Watering frequency Natural rainfall sufficient
Season total 0 gal / 100 sq ft
Drought risk

Water stress score is 6/10 โ€” consider drought-tolerant varieties and mulching

Garlic needs ~1,774 GDD — county provides 1,397 GDD May not mature

Garlic Planting Timeline โ€” Crawford County, MI

Garlic Planting Calendar

Activity When Date Range
Fall Sowing August 18 Aug 18 โ€“ Sep 1

Plant 1" deep ยท 6" apart ยท Rows 12" apart

Month-by-Month Timeline

MonthActivities
January โ€”
February โ€”
March โ€”
April โ€”
May โ€”
June โ€”
July โ€”
August Fall Sowing
September Fall Sowing
October โ€”
November โ€”
December โ€”

Growing Conditions

Sun

Full Sun (6-8+ hours)

Water

Moderate โ€” regular watering

Days to Maturity

90โ€“240 days

Soil pH

6 โ€“ 7.5

USDA Zone

Zone 4b

Growing Season

130 days

Growing Tips for Crawford County

Plant individual cloves pointed end up in fall, 6 weeks before ground freezes. Mulch heavily with straw. Harvest when lower leaves begin to brown but 5-6 green leaves remain.

Companion Planting

Good Companions

Avoid Planting Near

  • Peas
  • Green Beans
  • Asparagus

Level Up Your Garden

Frequently Asked Questions

When should I plant Garlic in Crawford County, MI?

Crawford County is in Zone 4b with an average last frost of May 22. Plan your Garlic planting based on this frost date โ€” see the calendar above for exact timing.

What planting zone is Crawford County, MI?

Crawford County, Michigan is in USDA Hardiness Zone 4b. The average last spring frost is May 22 and first fall frost is September 29.

๐ŸŒฑ

Plan Your Garden with Confidence

Get our free Garden Planner โ€” designed to help Crawford County gardeners in Zone 4b organize planting dates, track what's growing, and never miss a planting window.

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Data sources: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map (2023), NOAA 30-Year Climate Normals. Frost dates are based on 50% probability averages for Crawford County, MI. Local conditions may vary. Last updated: April 2026.