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When to Plant Garlic Chives in Franklin County, ID

Garlic chives are a perennial herb with flat leaves that have a mild garlic flavor. They produce attractive white flower clusters and are used in Asian cooking.

Franklin County, Idaho is in USDA Zone 5a. The average last spring frost is May 19 and the first fall frost is October 3, giving you a growing season of approximately 137 days.

At an elevation of 7,665 feet, Franklin County receives approximately 18.5 inches of rainfall annually with predominantly loam soil. Summer highs average 87ยฐF, providing good warmth for Garlic Chives during the growing season. With low rainfall, drip irrigation is essential for growing Garlic Chives successfully. Mulch heavily to conserve soil moisture.

Franklin County, ID (Zone 5a) Short season
137 days
Last Spring Frost May 19
137 growing days
First Fall Frost October 3

Franklin County Soil Profile

Soil Type

Loam

Soil pH

6.7-7.7

Drainage

Well Drained

Plant Planting Risk Windows

Early Start (70% safe) ✗ May not fit
Transplant: May 13 🍅 Harvest: Jul 15 – Sep 23
Recommended (50%) ✗ May not fit
Transplant: May 26 🍅 Harvest: Jul 28 – Oct 6
Safe Start (90%) ✗ May not fit
Transplant: Jun 20 🍅 Harvest: Aug 22 – Oct 31

Percentages indicate frost risk at transplant. The 70% safe window means there is a 30% chance of frost after transplant — suitable for cold-hardy crops or gardeners with frost protection. The 90% safe window is best for tender plants.

Plant Water Budget

Plant needs
0.5″/week
Rainfall provides
0.6″/week
Watering frequency Natural rainfall sufficient
Season total 0 gal / 100 sq ft
Drought risk

Water stress score is 8/10 โ€” consider drought-tolerant varieties and mulching

Garlic Chives needs ~1,144 GDD — county provides 2,089 GDD Excellent fit

Garlic Chives Planting Timeline โ€” Franklin County, ID

Garlic Chives Planting Calendar

Activity When Date Range
Transplant Outdoors May 26 May 26 โ€“ Jun 9
Harvest July 28 Jul 28 โ€“ Oct 6

Plant 0.5" deep ยท 8" apart ยท Rows 12" apart

Month-by-Month Timeline

MonthActivities
January โ€”
February โ€”
March โ€”
April โ€”
May Transplant Outdoors
June Transplant Outdoors
July Harvest
August Harvest
September Harvest
October Harvest
November โ€”
December โ€”

Growing Conditions

Sun

Full Sun (6-8+ hours)

Water

Low โ€” drought tolerant

Days to Maturity

60โ€“90 days

Soil pH

6 โ€“ 7.5

USDA Zone

Zone 5a

Growing Season

137 days

Growing Tips for Franklin County

Start from seed or divisions. Cut flower stalks before seeds set to prevent aggressive self-seeding. Both leaves and flower buds are edible and flavorful.

Companion Planting

Good Companions

Avoid Planting Near

  • Peas
  • Green Beans

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Frequently Asked Questions

When should I plant Garlic Chives in Franklin County, ID?

Franklin County is in Zone 5a with an average last frost of May 19. Plan your Garlic Chives planting based on this frost date โ€” see the calendar above for exact timing.

What planting zone is Franklin County, ID?

Franklin County, Idaho is in USDA Hardiness Zone 5a. The average last spring frost is May 19 and first fall frost is October 3.

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Plan Your Garden with Confidence

Get our free Garden Planner โ€” designed to help Franklin County gardeners in Zone 5a organize planting dates, track what's growing, and never miss a planting window.

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Data sources: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map (2023), NOAA 30-Year Climate Normals. Frost dates are based on 50% probability averages for Franklin County, ID. Local conditions may vary. Last updated: April 2026.