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When to Plant Fennel in Lac qui Parle County, MN

Florence fennel is grown for its swollen bulb-like stem base, which has a mild anise flavor. It is crisp raw in salads and sweet when roasted or braised.

Lac qui Parle County, Minnesota is in USDA Zone 4a. The average last spring frost is May 2 and the first fall frost is October 4, giving you a growing season of approximately 155 days.

At an elevation of 643 feet, Lac qui Parle County receives approximately 34 inches of rainfall annually with predominantly silt loam soil. Summer highs average 84ยฐF, so choose short-season varieties of Fennel to ensure they mature before fall.

Lac qui Parle County, MN (Zone 4a) Moderate season
155 days
Last Spring Frost May 2
155 growing days
First Fall Frost October 4

Lac qui Parle County Soil Profile

Soil Type

Silt Loam

Soil pH

6-7.3

Drainage

Well Drained

Plant Planting Risk Windows

Early Start (70% safe) ✓ Fits season (28 days to spare)
Start indoors: Feb 23 Transplant: May 18 🍅 Harvest: Jul 20 – Aug 31
Recommended (50%) ✓ Fits season (29 days to spare)
Start indoors: Feb 28 Transplant: May 23 🍅 Harvest: Jul 25 – Sep 5
Safe Start (90%) ✓ Fits season (26 days to spare)
Start indoors: Mar 13 Transplant: Jun 5 🍅 Harvest: Aug 7 – Sep 18

Percentages indicate frost risk at transplant. The 70% safe window means there is a 30% chance of frost after transplant — suitable for cold-hardy crops or gardeners with frost protection. The 90% safe window is best for tender plants.

Soil Compatibility in Lac qui Parle County

How your county's soil matches Fennel's growing requirements.

Soil pH

Your soil pH (6.0โ€“7.3) overlaps with Fennel's range (5.5โ€“7.0), though not a perfect match.

Soil Texture

The silt loam soil in Lac qui Parle County is excellent for Fennel โ€” good drainage, moisture retention, and nutrient holding capacity.

Organic Matter

Organic matter is excellent (4.2%) โ€” Fennel will thrive.

How to Plant Fennel

1"
Planting Depth
15"
Between Plants
24"
Between Rows

Succession Planting Fennel

2
successive plantings in your 155-day season

Sow every 6.9 weeks. Last sowing by Jul 06 to harvest before frost.

Plant Water Budget

Plant needs
0.6″/week
Rainfall provides
0.9″/week
Watering frequency Natural rainfall sufficient
Season total 0 gal / 100 sq ft
Drought risk

Water stress score is 6/10 โ€” consider drought-tolerant varieties and mulching

Monthly Watering Guide for Fennel

Fennel needs approximately 0.6 inches of water per week (2.6" per month). Here's how your county's rainfall compares month by month.

Month Fennel Needs Rainfall You Supplement Action
Jan โ€” 1.4" 0" โ„๏ธ Dormant
Feb โ€” 1.5" 0" โ„๏ธ Dormant
Mar โ€” 2.3" 0" โ„๏ธ Dormant
Apr โ€” 3.3" 0" โ„๏ธ Dormant
May 2.6" 3.5" 0" โœ… Rainfall sufficient
Jun 2.6" 4.4" 0" โœ… Rainfall sufficient
Jul 2.6" 3.3" 0" โœ… Rainfall sufficient
Aug 2.6" 3.9" 0" โœ… Rainfall sufficient
Sep 2.6" 3.4" 0" โœ… Rainfall sufficient
Oct 2.6" 2.8" 0" โœ… Rainfall sufficient
Nov โ€” 2.5" 0" โ„๏ธ Dormant
Dec โ€” 1.6" 0" โ„๏ธ Dormant

Water needs are for active growing months only (Mayโ€“Oct in Lac qui Parle County). Supplement amounts are based on average rainfall โ€” actual needs vary with temperature, soil, and mulching.

Fennel Heat Requirements (GDD)

What are Growing Degree Days (GDD)?

Growing Degree Days measure the total warmth your plants receive during the growing season. Think of it as a "heat bank" โ€” every day above 50ยฐF deposits warmth that helps your plants grow.

Each plant needs a certain amount of accumulated heat to mature. If your county provides more GDD than the plant needs, it's a great fit. If it's close, you may want to choose faster-maturing varieties or start seeds indoors to get a head start.

Fennel needs ~975 GDD — county provides 2,015 GDD Excellent fit

Fennel Planting Timeline โ€” Lac qui Parle County, MN

Fennel Planting Calendar

Activity When Date Range
Start Indoors February 28 Feb 28 โ€“ Mar 14
Transplant Outdoors May 23 May 23 โ€“ Jun 6
Direct Sow May 16 May 16 โ€“ Jun 6
Harvest July 25 Jul 25 โ€“ Sep 5

Plant 1" deep ยท 15" apart ยท Rows 24" apart

Month-by-Month Timeline

MonthActivities
January โ€”
February Start Indoors
March Start Indoors
April โ€”
May Transplant Outdoors Direct Sow
June Transplant Outdoors Direct Sow
July Harvest
August Harvest
September Harvest
October โ€”
November โ€”
December โ€”

Growing Conditions

โ˜€๏ธ Sun

Full Sun (6-8+ hours)

๐Ÿ’ง Water

0.6"/week ยท Natural rainfall sufficient

๐Ÿ“… Days to Maturity

60โ€“90 days

๐Ÿงช Soil pH

Needs 5.5โ€“7 ยท Your soil: acceptable

๐Ÿ—บ๏ธ USDA Zone

Zone 4a

๐Ÿ“† Growing Season

155 days in Lac qui Parle County

Growing Tips for Fennel in Lac qui Parle County

Direct sow Fennel outdoors after May 02 in Lac qui Parle County when soil has warmed and frost danger has passed.

Common pests for Fennel in this region include carrot rust fly and parsleyworm. Use row covers early in the season and inspect plants weekly.

General growing tips

Direct sow in late summer for fall harvest to reduce bolting. Hill soil around bulbs as they enlarge. Harvest when bulbs are tennis-ball sized before they elongate.

Companion Planting

Good Companions

Avoid Planting Near

  • Tomatoes
  • Peppers
  • Beans

Check more plant combinations with our Companion Planting Checker →

Frequently Asked Questions

When should I plant Fennel in Lac qui Parle County, MN?

Lac qui Parle County is in Zone 4a with an average last frost of May 2. Plan your Fennel planting based on this frost date โ€” see the calendar above for exact timing.

What planting zone is Lac qui Parle County, MN?

Lac qui Parle County, Minnesota is in USDA Hardiness Zone 4a. The average last spring frost is May 2 and first fall frost is October 4.

๐ŸŒฑ

Plan Your Garden with Confidence

Get our free Garden Planner โ€” designed to help Lac qui Parle County gardeners in Zone 4a organize planting dates, track what's growing, and never miss a planting window.

Get Your Free Garden Planner →

Free download. Plan your entire garden season in minutes.

Data sources: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map (2023), NOAA 30-Year Climate Normals. Frost dates are based on 50% probability averages for Lac qui Parle County, MN. Local conditions may vary. Last updated: April 2026.