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When to Plant Fennel (herb) in Crawford County, PA

Herb fennel is grown for its aromatic leaves, stalks, and seeds rather than a bulb. It has a strong anise flavor and its flowers attract beneficial insects.

Crawford County, Pennsylvania is in USDA Zone 5b. The average last spring frost is April 30 and the first fall frost is October 26, giving you a growing season of approximately 179 days.

At an elevation of 336 feet, Crawford County receives approximately 39.5 inches of rainfall annually with predominantly silt loam soil. Summer highs average 83ยฐF, so choose short-season varieties of Fennel (herb) to ensure they mature before fall.

Crawford County, PA (Zone 5b) Moderate season
179 days
Last Spring Frost April 30
179 growing days
First Fall Frost October 26

Crawford County Soil Profile

Soil Type

Silt Loam

Soil pH

4.8-6.8

Drainage

Well Drained

Plant Planting Risk Windows

Early Start (70% safe) ✓ Fits season (47 days to spare)
Start indoors: Mar 23 Transplant: Apr 20 🍅 Harvest: Jun 22 – Aug 31
Recommended (50%) ✓ Fits season (53 days to spare)
Start indoors: Mar 26 Transplant: Apr 23 🍅 Harvest: Jun 25 – Sep 3
Safe Start (90%) ✓ Fits season (49 days to spare)
Start indoors: Apr 15 Transplant: May 13 🍅 Harvest: Jul 15 – Sep 23

Percentages indicate frost risk at transplant. The 70% safe window means there is a 30% chance of frost after transplant — suitable for cold-hardy crops or gardeners with frost protection. The 90% safe window is best for tender plants.

Plant Water Budget

Plant needs
1.0″/week
Rainfall provides
0.9″/week
You supply
0.1″/week
Watering frequency Only during dry spells
Season total 117 gal / 100 sq ft
Fennel (herb) needs ~919 GDD — county provides 2,192 GDD Excellent fit

Fennel (herb) Planting Timeline โ€” Crawford County, PA

Fennel (herb) Planting Calendar

Activity When Date Range
Start Indoors March 26 Mar 26 โ€“ Apr 9
Transplant Outdoors April 23 Apr 23 โ€“ May 7
Direct Sow April 16 Apr 16 โ€“ May 7
Fall Sowing August 17 Aug 17 โ€“ Aug 31
Harvest June 25 Jun 25 โ€“ Sep 3

Plant 1" deep ยท 15" apart ยท Rows 24" apart

Month-by-Month Timeline

MonthActivities
January โ€”
February โ€”
March Start Indoors
April Start Indoors Transplant Outdoors Direct Sow
May Transplant Outdoors Direct Sow
June Harvest
July Harvest
August Fall Sowing Harvest
September Harvest
October โ€”
November โ€”
December โ€”

Growing Conditions

Sun

Full Sun (6-8+ hours)

Water

Moderate โ€” regular watering

Days to Maturity

60โ€“90 days

Soil pH

5.5 โ€“ 7

USDA Zone

Zone 5b

Growing Season

179 days

Growing Tips for Crawford County

Direct sow in spring or fall. Unlike Florence fennel, herb fennel does not form a bulb. Harvest fronds as needed and seeds when they turn brown. Self-sows readily.

Companion Planting

Good Companions

Avoid Planting Near

  • Tomatoes
  • Peppers
  • Green Beans

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Frequently Asked Questions

When should I plant Fennel (herb) in Crawford County, PA?

Crawford County is in Zone 5b with an average last frost of April 30. Plan your Fennel (herb) planting based on this frost date โ€” see the calendar above for exact timing.

What planting zone is Crawford County, PA?

Crawford County, Pennsylvania is in USDA Hardiness Zone 5b. The average last spring frost is April 30 and first fall frost is October 26.

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Plan Your Garden with Confidence

Get our free Garden Planner โ€” designed to help Crawford County gardeners in Zone 5b organize planting dates, track what's growing, and never miss a planting window.

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Data sources: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map (2023), NOAA 30-Year Climate Normals. Frost dates are based on 50% probability averages for Crawford County, PA. Local conditions may vary. Last updated: April 2026.