Blog

When to Plant Fava Beans in Carbon County, WY

Fava beans are a cool-season legume with large, meaty beans inside thick pods. They fix nitrogen in the soil and are one of the oldest cultivated crops.

Carbon County, Wyoming is in USDA Zone 4a. The average last spring frost is May 31 and the first fall frost is September 18, giving you a growing season of approximately 110 days.

At an elevation of 8,469 feet, Carbon County receives approximately 15.2 inches of rainfall annually with predominantly loam soil. Summer highs average 80ยฐF, so choose short-season varieties of Fava Beans to ensure they mature before fall. With low rainfall, drip irrigation is essential for growing Fava Beans successfully. Mulch heavily to conserve soil moisture.

Carbon County, WY (Zone 4a) Short season
110 days
Last Spring Frost May 31
110 growing days
First Fall Frost September 18

Carbon County Soil Profile

Soil Type

Loam

Soil pH

6.7-8.3

Drainage

Well Drained

Plant Planting Risk Windows

Early Start (70% safe) ✗ May not fit
Start indoors: Apr 14 Transplant: May 26 🍅 Harvest: Aug 11 – Sep 22
Recommended (50%) ✗ May not fit
Start indoors: Apr 19 Transplant: May 31 🍅 Harvest: Aug 16 – Sep 27
Safe Start (90%) ✗ May not fit
Start indoors: May 1 Transplant: Jun 12 🍅 Harvest: Aug 28 – Oct 9

Percentages indicate frost risk at transplant. The 70% safe window means there is a 30% chance of frost after transplant — suitable for cold-hardy crops or gardeners with frost protection. The 90% safe window is best for tender plants.

Soil Compatibility in Carbon County

How your county's soil matches Fava Beans's growing requirements.

Soil pH

Your soil pH (6.7โ€“8.3) is more alkaline than Fava Beans prefers (6.0โ€“7.0). Add sulfur or peat moss to lower pH.

Soil Texture

The loam soil in Carbon County is excellent for Fava Beans โ€” good drainage, moisture retention, and nutrient holding capacity.

Organic Matter

Organic matter is moderate (2.8%). Annual compost additions will help Fava Beans.

How to Plant Fava Beans

1"
Planting Depth
15"
Between Plants
24"
Between Rows

Fall planting: Sow 12 weeks before your first frost date for a fall harvest.

Plant Water Budget

Plant needs
1.0″/week
Rainfall provides
0.6″/week
You supply
0.5″/week
Watering frequency 1-2 times/week
Season total 493 gal / 100 sq ft
Drought risk

Water stress score is 8/10 โ€” consider drought-tolerant varieties and mulching

Monthly Watering Guide for Fava Beans

Fava Beans needs approximately 1 inches of water per week (4.3" per month). Here's how your county's rainfall compares month by month.

Month Fava Beans Needs Rainfall You Supplement Action
Jan โ€” 1.2" 0" โ„๏ธ Dormant
Feb โ€” 1" 0" โ„๏ธ Dormant
Mar โ€” 1.5" 0" โ„๏ธ Dormant
Apr โ€” 1.5" 0" โ„๏ธ Dormant
May 4.3" 2" 2.3" ๐Ÿšฟ Regular watering
Jun 4.3" 1.1" 3.2" ๐Ÿšฟ Regular watering
Jul 4.3" 1.3" 3" ๐Ÿšฟ Regular watering
Aug 4.3" 1.5" 2.8" ๐Ÿšฟ Regular watering
Sep 4.3" 1.1" 3.2" ๐Ÿšฟ Regular watering
Oct โ€” 1.2" 0" โ„๏ธ Dormant
Nov โ€” 1" 0" โ„๏ธ Dormant
Dec โ€” 0.9" 0" โ„๏ธ Dormant

Water needs are for active growing months only (Mayโ€“Sep in Carbon County). Supplement amounts are based on average rainfall โ€” actual needs vary with temperature, soil, and mulching.

Fava Beans Heat Requirements (GDD)

What are Growing Degree Days (GDD)?

Growing Degree Days measure the total warmth your plants receive during the growing season. Think of it as a "heat bank" โ€” every day above 50ยฐF deposits warmth that helps your plants grow.

Each plant needs a certain amount of accumulated heat to mature. If your county provides more GDD than the plant needs, it's a great fit. If it's close, you may want to choose faster-maturing varieties or start seeds indoors to get a head start.

Fava Beans needs ~875 GDD — county provides 1,100 GDD Good fit

Fava Beans Planting Timeline โ€” Carbon County, WY

Fava Beans Planting Calendar

Activity When Date Range
Start Indoors April 19 Apr 19 โ€“ May 3
Transplant Outdoors May 31 May 31 โ€“ Jun 14
Direct Sow May 24 May 24 โ€“ Jun 14
Harvest August 16 Aug 16 โ€“ Sep 27
Fall Sowing June 26 Jun 26 โ€“ Jul 10

Plant 1" deep ยท 15" apart ยท Rows 24" apart

Month-by-Month Timeline

MonthActivities
January โ€”
February โ€”
March โ€”
April Start Indoors
May Start Indoors Transplant Outdoors Direct Sow
June Transplant Outdoors Direct Sow Fall Sowing
July Fall Sowing
August Harvest
September Harvest
October โ€”
November โ€”
December โ€”

Growing Conditions

โ˜€๏ธ Sun

Full Sun (6-8+ hours)

๐Ÿ’ง Water

1"/week ยท 1-2 times/week

๐Ÿ“… Days to Maturity

75โ€“100 days

๐Ÿงช Soil pH

Needs 6โ€“7 ยท Your soil: too_alkaline

๐Ÿ—บ๏ธ USDA Zone

Zone 4a

๐Ÿ“† Growing Season

110 days in Carbon County

Growing Tips for Fava Beans in Carbon County

Direct sow Fava Beans outdoors after May 31 in Carbon County when soil has warmed and frost danger has passed.

Your 110.0-day growing season in Carbon County is tight for Fava Beans (75.0-100.0 days to maturity). Start indoors and choose early-maturing varieties.

Common pests for Fava Beans in this region include bean beetles and aphids. Use row covers early in the season and inspect plants weekly.

Carbon County receives only 15" of rain annually. Fava Beans needs consistent moisture โ€” install drip irrigation or water deeply 2-3 times per week.

General growing tips

Direct sow as early as soil can be worked in spring. Pinch growing tips when pods begin to form to redirect energy and reduce aphid problems. Stake tall varieties.

Companion Planting

Good Companions

Avoid Planting Near

  • Onion
  • Garlic

Check more plant combinations with our Companion Planting Checker →

Frequently Asked Questions

When should I plant Fava Beans in Carbon County, WY?

Carbon County is in Zone 4a with an average last frost of May 31. Plan your Fava Beans planting based on this frost date โ€” see the calendar above for exact timing.

What planting zone is Carbon County, WY?

Carbon County, Wyoming is in USDA Hardiness Zone 4a. The average last spring frost is May 31 and first fall frost is September 18.

๐ŸŒฑ

Plan Your Garden with Confidence

Get our free Garden Planner โ€” designed to help Carbon County gardeners in Zone 4a organize planting dates, track what's growing, and never miss a planting window.

Get Your Free Garden Planner →

Free download. Plan your entire garden season in minutes.

Data sources: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map (2023), NOAA 30-Year Climate Normals. Frost dates are based on 50% probability averages for Carbon County, WY. Local conditions may vary. Last updated: April 2026.