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When to Plant Fava Beans in Menominee County, WI

Fava beans are a cool-season legume with large, meaty beans inside thick pods. They fix nitrogen in the soil and are one of the oldest cultivated crops.

Menominee County, Wisconsin is in USDA Zone 4a. The average last spring frost is May 9 and the first fall frost is October 4, giving you a growing season of approximately 148 days.

At an elevation of 547 feet, Menominee County receives approximately 33 inches of rainfall annually with predominantly silt loam soil. Summer highs average 83ยฐF, so choose short-season varieties of Fava Beans to ensure they mature before fall.

Menominee County, WI (Zone 4a) Short season
148 days
Last Spring Frost May 9
148 growing days
First Fall Frost October 4

Menominee County Soil Profile

Soil Type

Silt Loam

Soil pH

6.1-7.1

Drainage

Well Drained

Plant Planting Risk Windows

Early Start (70% safe) ✓ Fits season (30 days to spare)
Start indoors: Mar 22 Transplant: May 3 🍅 Harvest: Jul 19 – Aug 30
Recommended (50%) ✓ Fits season (29 days to spare)
Start indoors: Mar 28 Transplant: May 9 🍅 Harvest: Jul 25 – Sep 5
Safe Start (90%) ✓ Fits season (28 days to spare)
Start indoors: Apr 14 Transplant: May 26 🍅 Harvest: Aug 11 – Sep 22

Percentages indicate frost risk at transplant. The 70% safe window means there is a 30% chance of frost after transplant — suitable for cold-hardy crops or gardeners with frost protection. The 90% safe window is best for tender plants.

Plant Water Budget

Plant needs
1.0″/week
Rainfall provides
0.9″/week
You supply
0.1″/week
Watering frequency Only during dry spells
Season total 84 gal / 100 sq ft
Fava Beans needs ~1,072 GDD — county provides 1,813 GDD Excellent fit

Fava Beans Planting Timeline โ€” Menominee County, WI

Fava Beans Planting Calendar

Activity When Date Range
Start Indoors March 28 Mar 28 โ€“ Apr 11
Transplant Outdoors May 9 May 9 โ€“ May 23
Direct Sow May 2 May 2 โ€“ May 23
Fall Sowing July 12 Jul 12 โ€“ Jul 26
Harvest July 25 Jul 25 โ€“ Sep 5

Plant 1" deep ยท 15" apart ยท Rows 24" apart

Month-by-Month Timeline

MonthActivities
January โ€”
February โ€”
March Start Indoors
April Start Indoors
May Transplant Outdoors Direct Sow
June โ€”
July Fall Sowing Harvest
August Harvest
September Harvest
October โ€”
November โ€”
December โ€”

Growing Conditions

Sun

Full Sun (6-8+ hours)

Water

Moderate โ€” regular watering

Days to Maturity

75โ€“100 days

Soil pH

6 โ€“ 7

USDA Zone

Zone 4a

Growing Season

148 days

Growing Tips for Menominee County

Direct sow as early as soil can be worked in spring. Pinch growing tips when pods begin to form to redirect energy and reduce aphid problems. Stake tall varieties.

Companion Planting

Good Companions

Avoid Planting Near

  • Onion
  • Garlic

Level Up Your Garden

Frequently Asked Questions

When should I plant Fava Beans in Menominee County, WI?

Menominee County is in Zone 4a with an average last frost of May 9. Plan your Fava Beans planting based on this frost date โ€” see the calendar above for exact timing.

What planting zone is Menominee County, WI?

Menominee County, Wisconsin is in USDA Hardiness Zone 4a. The average last spring frost is May 9 and first fall frost is October 4.

๐ŸŒฑ

Plan Your Garden with Confidence

Get our free Garden Planner โ€” designed to help Menominee County gardeners in Zone 4a organize planting dates, track what's growing, and never miss a planting window.

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Data sources: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map (2023), NOAA 30-Year Climate Normals. Frost dates are based on 50% probability averages for Menominee County, WI. Local conditions may vary. Last updated: April 2026.