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When to Plant Fava Beans in Forest County, WI

Fava beans are a cool-season legume with large, meaty beans inside thick pods. They fix nitrogen in the soil and are one of the oldest cultivated crops.

Forest County, Wisconsin is in USDA Zone 4a. The average last spring frost is May 20 and the first fall frost is September 30, giving you a growing season of approximately 133 days.

At an elevation of 556 feet, Forest County receives approximately 34.2 inches of rainfall annually with predominantly silt loam soil. Summer highs average 83ยฐF, so choose short-season varieties of Fava Beans to ensure they mature before fall.

Forest County, WI (Zone 4a) Short season
133 days
Last Spring Frost May 20
133 growing days
First Fall Frost September 30

Forest County Soil Profile

Soil Type

Silt Loam

Soil pH

5.8-6.7

Drainage

Well Drained

Plant Planting Risk Windows

Early Start (70% safe) ✓ Fits season (11 days to spare)
Start indoors: Apr 3 Transplant: May 15 🍅 Harvest: Jul 31 – Sep 11
Recommended (50%) ✓ Fits season (14 days to spare)
Start indoors: Apr 8 Transplant: May 20 🍅 Harvest: Aug 5 – Sep 16
Safe Start (90%) ✓ Fits season (12 days to spare)
Start indoors: Apr 19 Transplant: May 31 🍅 Harvest: Aug 16 – Sep 27

Percentages indicate frost risk at transplant. The 70% safe window means there is a 30% chance of frost after transplant — suitable for cold-hardy crops or gardeners with frost protection. The 90% safe window is best for tender plants.

Plant Water Budget

Plant needs
1.0″/week
Rainfall provides
1.1″/week
Watering frequency Natural rainfall sufficient
Season total 0 gal / 100 sq ft
Fava Beans needs ~1,072 GDD — county provides 1,629 GDD Excellent fit

Fava Beans Planting Timeline โ€” Forest County, WI

Fava Beans Planting Calendar

Activity When Date Range
Start Indoors April 8 Apr 8 โ€“ Apr 22
Transplant Outdoors May 20 May 20 โ€“ Jun 3
Direct Sow May 13 May 13 โ€“ Jun 3
Fall Sowing July 8 Jul 8 โ€“ Jul 22
Harvest August 5 Aug 5 โ€“ Sep 16

Plant 1" deep ยท 15" apart ยท Rows 24" apart

Month-by-Month Timeline

MonthActivities
January โ€”
February โ€”
March โ€”
April Start Indoors
May Transplant Outdoors Direct Sow
June Transplant Outdoors Direct Sow
July Fall Sowing
August Harvest
September Harvest
October โ€”
November โ€”
December โ€”

Growing Conditions

Sun

Full Sun (6-8+ hours)

Water

Moderate โ€” regular watering

Days to Maturity

75โ€“100 days

Soil pH

6 โ€“ 7

USDA Zone

Zone 4a

Growing Season

133 days

Growing Tips for Forest County

Direct sow as early as soil can be worked in spring. Pinch growing tips when pods begin to form to redirect energy and reduce aphid problems. Stake tall varieties.

Companion Planting

Good Companions

Avoid Planting Near

  • Onion
  • Garlic

Level Up Your Garden

Frequently Asked Questions

When should I plant Fava Beans in Forest County, WI?

Forest County is in Zone 4a with an average last frost of May 20. Plan your Fava Beans planting based on this frost date โ€” see the calendar above for exact timing.

What planting zone is Forest County, WI?

Forest County, Wisconsin is in USDA Hardiness Zone 4a. The average last spring frost is May 20 and first fall frost is September 30.

๐ŸŒฑ

Plan Your Garden with Confidence

Get our free Garden Planner โ€” designed to help Forest County gardeners in Zone 4a organize planting dates, track what's growing, and never miss a planting window.

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Data sources: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map (2023), NOAA 30-Year Climate Normals. Frost dates are based on 50% probability averages for Forest County, WI. Local conditions may vary. Last updated: April 2026.