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When to Plant Fava Beans in Calloway County, KY

Fava beans are a cool-season legume with large, meaty beans inside thick pods. They fix nitrogen in the soil and are one of the oldest cultivated crops.

Calloway County, Kentucky is in USDA Zone 7a. The average last spring frost is April 5 and the first fall frost is October 29, giving you a growing season of approximately 207 days.

At an elevation of 2,755 feet, Calloway County receives approximately 42 inches of rainfall annually with predominantly silt loam soil. Summer highs average 93ยฐF, providing good warmth for Fava Beans during the growing season.

Calloway County, KY (Zone 7a) Long season
207 days
Last Spring Frost April 5
207 growing days
First Fall Frost October 29

Calloway County Soil Profile

Soil Type

Silt Loam

Soil pH

5.5-6.9

Drainage

Well Drained

Plant Planting Risk Windows

Early Start (70% safe) ✓ Fits season (89 days to spare)
Start indoors: Feb 23 Transplant: Mar 30 🍅 Harvest: Jun 15 – Jul 27
Recommended (50%) ✓ Fits season (88 days to spare)
Start indoors: Mar 1 Transplant: Apr 5 🍅 Harvest: Jun 21 – Aug 2
Safe Start (90%) ✓ Fits season (91 days to spare)
Start indoors: Mar 13 Transplant: Apr 17 🍅 Harvest: Jul 3 – Aug 14

Percentages indicate frost risk at transplant. The 70% safe window means there is a 30% chance of frost after transplant — suitable for cold-hardy crops or gardeners with frost protection. The 90% safe window is best for tender plants.

Soil Compatibility in Calloway County

How your county's soil matches Fava Beans's growing requirements.

Soil pH

Your soil pH (5.5โ€“6.9) overlaps with Fava Beans's range (6.0โ€“7.0), though not a perfect match.

Soil Texture

The silt loam soil in Calloway County is excellent for Fava Beans โ€” good drainage, moisture retention, and nutrient holding capacity.

Drainage

Drainage is adequate for Fava Beans.

Organic Matter

Organic matter is moderate (2.7%). Annual compost additions will help Fava Beans.

How to Plant Fava Beans

1"
Planting Depth
15"
Between Plants
24"
Between Rows

Fall planting: Sow 10 weeks before your first frost date for a fall harvest.

Succession Planting Fava Beans

3
successive plantings in your 207-day season

Sow every 8.6 weeks. Last sowing by Jul 21 to harvest before frost.

For a dedicated fall crop, sow by Aug 20.

Plant Water Budget

Plant needs
1.0″/week
Rainfall provides
0.9″/week
Watering frequency Natural rainfall sufficient
Season total 0 gal / 100 sq ft
Drought risk

Water stress score is 6/10 โ€” consider drought-tolerant varieties and mulching

Fava Beans needs ~1,728 GDD — county provides 4,088 GDD Excellent fit

Fava Beans Planting Timeline โ€” Calloway County, KY

Fava Beans Planting Calendar

Activity When Date Range
Start Indoors March 1 Mar 1 โ€“ Mar 15
Transplant Outdoors April 5 Apr 5 โ€“ Apr 19
Direct Sow March 22 Mar 22 โ€“ Apr 12
Fall Sowing August 20 Aug 20 โ€“ Sep 3
Harvest June 21 Jun 21 โ€“ Aug 2

Plant 1" deep ยท 15" apart ยท Rows 24" apart

Month-by-Month Timeline

MonthActivities
January โ€”
February โ€”
March Start Indoors Direct Sow
April Transplant Outdoors Direct Sow
May โ€”
June Harvest
July Harvest
August Fall Sowing Harvest
September Fall Sowing
October โ€”
November โ€”
December โ€”

Growing Conditions

โ˜€๏ธ Sun

Full Sun (6-8+ hours)

๐Ÿ’ง Water

1"/week ยท Natural rainfall sufficient

๐Ÿ“… Days to Maturity

75โ€“100 days

๐Ÿงช Soil pH

Needs 6โ€“7 ยท Your soil: acceptable

๐Ÿ—บ๏ธ USDA Zone

Zone 7a

๐Ÿ“† Growing Season

207 days in Calloway County

Growing Tips for Fava Beans in Calloway County

Direct sow Fava Beans outdoors after April 05 in Calloway County when soil has warmed and frost danger has passed.

Common pests for Fava Beans in this region include bean beetles and aphids. Use row covers early in the season and inspect plants weekly.

General growing tips

Direct sow as early as soil can be worked in spring. Pinch growing tips when pods begin to form to redirect energy and reduce aphid problems. Stake tall varieties.

Companion Planting

Good Companions

Avoid Planting Near

  • Onion
  • Garlic

Level Up Your Garden

Frequently Asked Questions

When should I plant Fava Beans in Calloway County, KY?

Calloway County is in Zone 7a with an average last frost of April 5. Plan your Fava Beans planting based on this frost date โ€” see the calendar above for exact timing.

What planting zone is Calloway County, KY?

Calloway County, Kentucky is in USDA Hardiness Zone 7a. The average last spring frost is April 5 and first fall frost is October 29.

๐ŸŒฑ

Plan Your Garden with Confidence

Get our free Garden Planner โ€” designed to help Calloway County gardeners in Zone 7a organize planting dates, track what's growing, and never miss a planting window.

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Data sources: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map (2023), NOAA 30-Year Climate Normals. Frost dates are based on 50% probability averages for Calloway County, KY. Local conditions may vary. Last updated: April 2026.