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When to Plant Fava Beans in Brown County, IN

Fava beans are a cool-season legume with large, meaty beans inside thick pods. They fix nitrogen in the soil and are one of the oldest cultivated crops.

Brown County, Indiana is in USDA Zone 6a. The average last spring frost is April 12 and the first fall frost is October 20, giving you a growing season of approximately 191 days.

At an elevation of 914 feet, Brown County receives approximately 36 inches of rainfall annually with predominantly silt loam soil. Summer highs average 85ยฐF, providing good warmth for Fava Beans during the growing season.

Brown County, IN (Zone 6a) Moderate season
191 days
Last Spring Frost April 12
191 growing days
First Fall Frost October 20

Brown County Soil Profile

Soil Type

Silt Loam

Soil pH

5.9-7.3

Drainage

Well Drained

Plant Planting Risk Windows

Early Start (70% safe) ✓ Fits season (73 days to spare)
Start indoors: Mar 4 Transplant: Apr 8 🍅 Harvest: Jun 24 – Aug 5
Recommended (50%) ✓ Fits season (72 days to spare)
Start indoors: Mar 8 Transplant: Apr 12 🍅 Harvest: Jun 28 – Aug 9
Safe Start (90%) ✓ Fits season (64 days to spare)
Start indoors: Mar 27 Transplant: May 1 🍅 Harvest: Jul 17 – Aug 28

Percentages indicate frost risk at transplant. The 70% safe window means there is a 30% chance of frost after transplant — suitable for cold-hardy crops or gardeners with frost protection. The 90% safe window is best for tender plants.

Soil Compatibility in Brown County

How your county's soil matches Fava Beans's growing requirements.

Soil pH

Your soil pH (5.9โ€“7.3) overlaps with Fava Beans's range (6.0โ€“7.0), though not a perfect match.

Soil Texture

The silt loam soil in Brown County is excellent for Fava Beans โ€” good drainage, moisture retention, and nutrient holding capacity.

Drainage

Drainage is adequate for Fava Beans.

Organic Matter

Organic matter is excellent (5.0%) โ€” Fava Beans will thrive.

How to Plant Fava Beans

1"
Planting Depth
15"
Between Plants
24"
Between Rows

Fall planting: Sow 10 weeks before your first frost date for a fall harvest.

Succession Planting Fava Beans

2
successive plantings in your 191-day season

Sow every 8.6 weeks. Last sowing by Jul 12 to harvest before frost.

For a dedicated fall crop, sow by Aug 11.

Plant Water Budget

Plant needs
1.0″/week
Rainfall provides
0.8″/week
You supply
0.6″/week
Watering frequency 1-2 times/week
Season total 1,037 gal / 100 sq ft
Drought risk

Water stress score is 6/10 โ€” consider drought-tolerant varieties and mulching

Fava Beans needs ~1,203 GDD — county provides 2,626 GDD Excellent fit

Fava Beans Planting Timeline โ€” Brown County, IN

Fava Beans Planting Calendar

Activity When Date Range
Start Indoors March 8 Mar 8 โ€“ Mar 22
Transplant Outdoors April 12 Apr 12 โ€“ Apr 26
Direct Sow March 29 Mar 29 โ€“ Apr 19
Fall Sowing August 11 Aug 11 โ€“ Aug 25
Harvest June 28 Jun 28 โ€“ Aug 9

Plant 1" deep ยท 15" apart ยท Rows 24" apart

Month-by-Month Timeline

MonthActivities
January โ€”
February โ€”
March Start Indoors Direct Sow
April Transplant Outdoors Direct Sow
May โ€”
June Harvest
July Harvest
August Fall Sowing Harvest
September โ€”
October โ€”
November โ€”
December โ€”

Growing Conditions

โ˜€๏ธ Sun

Full Sun (6-8+ hours)

๐Ÿ’ง Water

1"/week ยท 1-2 times/week

๐Ÿ“… Days to Maturity

75โ€“100 days

๐Ÿงช Soil pH

Needs 6โ€“7 ยท Your soil: acceptable

๐Ÿ—บ๏ธ USDA Zone

Zone 6a

๐Ÿ“† Growing Season

191 days in Brown County

Growing Tips for Fava Beans in Brown County

Direct sow Fava Beans outdoors after April 12 in Brown County when soil has warmed and frost danger has passed.

Common pests for Fava Beans in this region include bean beetles and aphids. Use row covers early in the season and inspect plants weekly.

General growing tips

Direct sow as early as soil can be worked in spring. Pinch growing tips when pods begin to form to redirect energy and reduce aphid problems. Stake tall varieties.

Companion Planting

Good Companions

Avoid Planting Near

  • Onion
  • Garlic

Level Up Your Garden

Frequently Asked Questions

When should I plant Fava Beans in Brown County, IN?

Brown County is in Zone 6a with an average last frost of April 12. Plan your Fava Beans planting based on this frost date โ€” see the calendar above for exact timing.

What planting zone is Brown County, IN?

Brown County, Indiana is in USDA Hardiness Zone 6a. The average last spring frost is April 12 and first fall frost is October 20.

๐ŸŒฑ

Plan Your Garden with Confidence

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Data sources: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map (2023), NOAA 30-Year Climate Normals. Frost dates are based on 50% probability averages for Brown County, IN. Local conditions may vary. Last updated: April 2026.